Showing posts with label movies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label movies. Show all posts

Thursday, 4 September 2025

the huge variety of films in english

This evening at the BBC Proms ["the world's greatest classical music festival"], the music of the "classic period" of Hollywood is being celebrated - including that of what has been voted the best film ever [Vertigo] and certainly the most iconic horror-thriller [Psycho] by composer Bernard Herman: BBC Radio 3 - BBC Proms, 2025, Classic Thriller Soundtracks

Vertigo - official 60th anniversary trailer - YouTube

Psycho Official Trailer 1960 HD - YouTube [or the full trailer: Psycho (1960) Theatrical Trailer - Alfred Hitchcock Movie - YouTube]

Psycho is part of the film genre film noir

Top 10 Film Noirs - YouTube

There are many different kinds of film out there: what's your favourite film genre?


And, yes, it can be difficult to put a film into one compartment: Fight Club: how many film genres in one film?

Especially those 'big films': blockbusters don't have to be stupid

If we really want to improve our English language, perhaps we need to go for quality: Shakespeare

Four Versions of the Witches from Macbeth - YouTube

But there is more than American and British film when it comes to the English language:

Australia: Picnic at Hanging Rock is just as unsettling and relevant 50 years on - ABC News

PICNIC AT HANGING ROCK - 4K Restoration Trailer - YouTube 

Nigeria: the English-speaking world: West Africa and Jay Doubleyou: Nigeria making an impact on America

MAID OF LOVE TRAILER - (Showing 5TH of September by 6:00 pm WAT) NIGERIAN MOVIES 2025 - YouTube [plus subtitles!]

India: English-language Indian films - Wikipedia

Gandhi (1982) Trailer - YouTube and SLUMDOG MILLIONAIRE - Trailer - YouTube and Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2011) Movie Trailer HD - YouTube

Finally, yes we can improve our English through film! how to learn english from movies

But be careful with those subtitles! how watching films can help your english

Here are some personal recommendations: 20 Great Films That Will LEVEL UP Your English — Podcast for Learners - YouTube and My 5 Favorite Movies for English Fluency - YouTube and 10 Great MOVIES To Learn English - YouTube

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Sunday, 31 August 2025

nigeria making an impact on america

Nigerians are doing well - especially in the United States:

... it is not just in music and entertainment that Nigerians are, for want of a better word, tearing up the dance floor. The runaway success of the country’s diaspora has been documented. For example, in the United States, Nigerian-Americans are among the most successful immigrant groups, topping the charts in a wide array of fields. According to the Washington-based Migration Policy Institute (MPI), Nigerians in the United States are the most educated immigrant group, with 61 percent holding at least a bachelor’s degree, “compared with 31 percent of the total foreign-born population and 32 percent of the US-born population.”  

This, however, has created The Nigerian Conundrum:

Accordingly, the Nigerian conundrum consists precisely in the discrepancy between the demonstrated success of Nigerians, resulting in an unmistakable cultural confidence, and the country’s notorious political sclerosis. Nigerian entertainers may be redefining the global soundscape, giving American entertainment a run for its money; yet, Nigeria as a country cannot seem to get out of its own way. Not only is it one of the world’s most corrupt countries, ranking 150 out of 180 countries in the Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) for 2022, it is, perhaps deservedly, a global byword for dysfunction and infrastructural decay.

Nevertheless, despite its political troubles, culturally Nigeria makes a huge impact - including on the United States - with the Nigerian prom dresses that have the wow factor for US teenagers:

Anita Konneh,17, from Worcester in Massachusetts, ordered her dress from Keerah's Fashion Cave Photo: Tom Boakye

When Brianna made a TikTok video of herself in her African prom gown, she did not expect the reaction she got - it went viral and her post now has more than 1.1 million views. This reflects a growing interest that has driven demand for custom-made outfits with bold designs and unique embellishments. What began as a TikTok and Instagram trend - with people like Brianna flaunting their garments - has led to a booming business that links fashion designers in Africa to young people outside the continent.

The average price for an African-made prom dress ranges from $600 to $1,000 (£440 to £740), depending on the complexity of the design, fabric choice and added details. Custom luxury pieces can exceed $1,500. This may sound expensive but is much cheaper than having a garment custom made in the US - where the cost starts at around $3,500 and can go much higher depending on the designer and materials.

The BBC spoke to five fashion designers in Nigeria and Ghana who, in all, fulfilled more than 2,800 orders for prom dresses during the 2025 season, most of them bound for the US...

However, it's not all good news for the Nigerian economy: the US funding cuts have affected aid groups in Nigeria; when exporting to America under the new tariff regime, Nigeria now requires $80 Prepaid Duty each time; and Nigeria has been hit by US cuts to visa duration.

And yet, Nigeria tops South Africa as the Continent’s biggest economy - and culturally, the impact of Nigeria continues to grow, as Nigeria is the country that loves to overachieve.

And the cultural impact on the United States is particularly impressive, with Nigerian filmmakers at the Sundance film festival and Nigerian’s Afrobeat heavyweights at the Grammy awards.

Let's see how this develops!

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Wednesday, 30 July 2025

managed dystopia

The writer of 'Trainspotting' has just given The Interview - Celebrities: 9. Irvine Welsh: The Next Chapter - BBC iPlayer [See from 2:30 minutes, 7.30, 13:30 and 19:00 - and at 14:25 he talks about 'managing dystopia']

This is managed dystopia.

Or, from George Carlin - The American Dream.

Taking us from America to Russia to Ukraine, here's a piece by Paul Mason in the latest The New World

It started on the eve of independence day. In an hour-long phone call with Donald Trump, Vladimir Putin told the US president that Russia had played a major role in America’s war of independence, offered to send him a movie about traditional values, chatted about mutually beneficial business ventures… and then flatly insisted that “Russia would strive to achieve its goals” in Ukraine. That night Russian forces staged the biggest strike of the war so far, launching 539 long-range drones and seven ballistic missiles at Kyiv.

This is what's happening in Russia now, in its war on culture:

As predicted in science fiction:

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Tuesday, 25 March 2025

the future is african

 How do we and how should we see Africa?

LANGUAGE:

The continent is part of the Anglosphere:

Jay Doubleyou: the english-speaking world: west africa

Jay Doubleyou: different african english accents

Jay Doubleyou: english is an african language

Jay Doubleyou: west african pidgin english

Nigeria is the third largest country when it comes to English speakers, after India and the USA, although the list on Wikipedia can be questioned...

List of countries by English-speaking population - Wikipedia

And arguably the largest English speaking city in the entire world is Lagos, Nigeria:

The largest city by population in Africa with close to 25 million people! Also, arguably the largest English speaking city in the entire... | Instagram

Here's a better list:

English Speaking Countries in Africa - WorldAtlas

CULTURE:

In that case, when learning English, we do not need to stick with the UK - but can read and listen to stuff and have conversations with people coming out of places such as Cameroon and Kenya:

Jay Doubleyou: "let’s not make english about british culture"

When it comes to music, there is so much coming out of Anglophone Africa:

Jay Doubleyou: the music of west africa

Yes, London is a cultural centre, but much of this is multicultural, with the African diaspora contributing considerably:

Jay Doubleyou: adventures in art at the british museum

Jay Doubleyou: shonibare - gorgeously recognisable artist

And as for writing, there are powerful African voices making up the 'canon':

Jay Doubleyou: english literature

POLITICS:

Europeans have made their mark in the continent of course - and some are only just realising their impact:

Jay Doubleyou: facing up to your imperial past: the belgians

And this might also involve 'paying back' for any gains and losses:

Jay Doubleyou: reparations

But Africa has not always been on the receiving end of violence and robbery - but might have something to teach the rest of the world:

Jay Doubleyou: non-western democratic traditions

Jay Doubleyou: non-western democratic traditions - part two

THE FUTURE IS AFRICAN

Maybe, then, Africa can be seen not as a victim but as a provider and innovator:

Myth 6: Africa needs our help - Global Justice Now Global Justice Now

Here's another list:

10 things Africa has given the world | Eliza Anyangwe | The Guardian

Here's real promise for the future:

How Africa can help drive global climate change solutions - ONE Data & Analysis

Including in sport:

Newly elected IOC President Kirsty Coventry celebrated on return home to Zimbabwe | AP News

View from Africa: how Kirsty Coventry will handle sport’s biggest job at the IOC | International Olympic Committee | The Guardian

We need to think of Africa as more than a place to extract stuff:

What does Africa offer to global world development apart from Natural Resources? - Quora

And this might well become a source of power:

Why Africa will become a prominent player in global geopolitics | World Economic Forum

The future is African:

The Future Is African | Council on Foreign Relations

6 numbers that prove the future is African | World Economic Forum

To finish:

Afrofuturism is a cultural aesthetic that combines science-fiction, history and fantasy to explore the African-American experience and aims to connect those from the black diaspora with their forgotten African ancestry

Afrofuturism | Tate

Afrofuturism | National Museum of African American History and Culture

Afrofuturism: Turning pain into possibility - YouTube

And:

Let's Talk About 'Black Panther' And Afrofuturism - YouTube

Black Panther and Afrofuturism - YouTube

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Monday, 3 February 2025

the future is ai

Where are we going with artificial intelligence?

We can look at stories: 

Artificial intelligence is a recurrent theme in science fiction, whether utopian, emphasising the potential benefits, or dystopian, emphasising the dangers.

Artificial intelligence in fiction - Wikipedia

If you want to understand where technology is heading, science fiction is a good place to start.

Cell phones, tablets, drones, earbuds and more all once just existed in the imagination of fiction writers. Even words like ‘cyberspace’ and ‘credit card’ were first penned by them.

The most prevalent trope is AI turning against humanity, as depicted in Terminator, the Matrix, I, Robot, and many more. This trope usually treats AI and humanity as two distinct, separate forces.

What Science Fiction Gets Wrong About AI

However, there are books and films that are more nuanced:


BLADE RUNNER 2049 - Official Trailer - YouTube

Based on the work of PKD:

Philip K. Dick (Author of Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?)

“Dick was a great philosophical writer who found science fiction the ideal form for the expression of his ideas.”

The Philip K Dick book I love most… | Philip K Dick | The Guardian

What about the very near future?

We can look at how ai is being used today:

Jay Doubleyou: controlling ai - part one: the dangers of chatgpt

Jay Doubleyou: controlling ai - part two: the dangers of deep fake imagery

Jay Doubleyou: controlling ai - part three: china controlling ai

Jay Doubleyou: controlling ai - part four: "integrating it into teaching, learning, and assessment will require careful consideration"

Jay Doubleyou: high-tech surveillance in the classroom: 'to capture every word, action, and interaction, for potential analysis'

And:

Rethink - Rethink: is big tech stealing your life? - BBC Sounds

DeepSeek's new AI chatbot and ChatGPT answer sensitive questions about China differently | AP News

What about some really weird thinking?

We can look at 'very near utopias':

Jay Doubleyou: pointless work, artificial intelligence and the universal basic income

Jay Doubleyou: the future of work: “capitalism will abolish laundry day” >>> or: “fully automated luxury communism”

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Thursday, 23 May 2024

comparing: education, society, culture

When we compare different countries or cities, especially our own, we tend not to be too critical.

Jay Doubleyou: comparing: countries

Jay Doubleyou: comparing: cities

EDUCATION:

The US and UK are not doing very well:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/13_02_07_nn_unicef.pdf

Here's a critical look at the state of the United States some fifty years ago:

Jane Elliott Brown Eyes vs Blue Eyes 1 - YouTube (incl intro - first minute)

Jane Elliott “Blue Eyes - Brown Eyes” Experiment Anti-Racism - YouTube (incl subtitles)

Here's the same experiment forty years later - and in the UK (main part from 9 mins - and to 14 mins)

How Racist Are You? - Jane Elliott's Blue Eyes/Brown Eyes Exercise - YouTube

The issue of class and race and gender in our education system is very complicated and very controversial:

‘Forgotten’ White working-class pupils let down by decades of neglect, MPs say - Committees - UK Parliament

Poorer white pupils let down and neglected - MPs - BBC News

White “working-class” boys aren’t failing because they’re White - Make it Plain

Looking at girls:

More than half of British girls lack confidence learning maths, poll finds | Schools | The Guardian

Ada Lovelace Day – Celebrating the achievements of women in science, technology, engineering and maths

Cafe Scientifique: Floating Offshore Wind Farms – Sidmouth Science Festival

2021 Sidmouth Science Festival programme.pdf

Let's compare the education system in India:

Sugata Mitra: The child-driven education | TED Talk

SOCIETY:

It seems that every 'marginalised' group have a hard time.

For example: Are British police interested in 'crimes against women'?

Every week in the UK, two women are murdered; as the documentary explained, a staggering 94 per cent of those cases involve stalking. As such, its illustration of the police response, near-universally dismissive or inept, was maddening – and terrifying. As State of Fear ended, there was precious little in the way of resolution – of course, there’s no way of wrapping up such a sprawling, systemic failure with a bow. Nonetheless, in its unflinching, forensic gaze, the show did essential work in simply taking women seriously and attending to their stories with measured and diligent interest. We can only hope that it pushes police to begin doing the same.

Stalking: State of Fear took women seriously - if only the police did too

And: Do immigrants commit more crime?

The academic literature and official statistics provide mixed findings for the relationship between immigration and crime. Research in the United States tends to suggest that immigration either has no impact on the crime rate or even that immigrants are less prone to crime.[1][2][3] A meta-analysis of 51 studies from 1994–2014 on the relationship between immigration and crime in the United States found that, overall, the immigration-crime association is negative, but the relationship is very weak and there is significant variation in findings across studies.[4] This is in line with a 2009 review of high-quality studies conducted in the United States that also found a negative relationship.[5]

Research and statistics in some other, mainly European countries suggest a positive link between immigration and crime: immigrants from particular countries are often overrepresented in crime figures.[6][7][8] The over-representation of immigrants in the criminal justice systems of several countries may be due to socioeconomic factors, imprisonment for migration offenses, and racial and ethnic discrimination by police and the judicial system.[9][10][11] The relationship between immigration and terrorism is understudied, but existing research is inconclusive.[12][13][14] Research on the relationship between refugee migration and crime is scarce and existing empirical evidence is often contradictory.[15][16] According to statistics from some countries, asylum seekers are overrepresented in crime figures.[17][18][19][failed verification]

Immigration and crime - Wikipedia

The mythical tie between immigration and crime | Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR)

Trump says migrants are fueling violent crime. Here is what the research shows | Reuters

Immigrants less likely to commit crimes than U.S.-born : NPR

Many people who oppose immigration say that it increases crime. But does immigration really affect crime? Studying a country whose proportion of migrants has tripled in less than ten years, researchers find immigration significantly impacts people’s perceptions of crime but has no effect on actual crime.

Does immigration really increase crime? - McGill University

We causally analyse the link between immigrants and crime in Germany for 2008–2019. The effect is positive for the early sub-period and negative or insignificant for the later one. When analyzing the total period, the estimates average out to zero.

Do immigrants affect crime? Evidence for Germany - ScienceDirect

Reality Check: Are migrants driving crime in Germany? - BBC News

And: Are strangers dangerous when it comes to children?

Statistics on child sexual abuse | NSPCC Learning

And: What are the countries with the highest/lowest crime/murder/suicide rates?

Crime Rate by Country 2024

List of countries by intentional homicide rate - Wikipedia

List of countries by suicide rate - Wikipedia

And: What makes the English? Let's go to Munich (at 10:30)

From football fans watching England, to Dover, a Druid gathering, and a mass trespass near Reading, Grayson wonders who are the English?

Grayson Perry's Full English - Series 1: Episode 1 | Channel 4

FINALLY: CULTURE, COMEDY AND ENTERTAINMENT:

Here are some lists: how many of these represent 'minorities'?

Movies:

Greatest American Film Directors | Pantheon

Driven to Darkness: Jewish Emigre Directors and the Rise of Film Noir on JSTOR

Musicals:

West Side Story (1961 film) - Wikipedia

West Side Story is the product of a bunch of GAY JEWS!!

Musicians:

Big Mama Thornton - Hound Dog - YouTube

Elvis Presley - Hound Dog (1956) HD 0815007 - YouTube

The Rolling Stones - Little Red Rooster - YouTube [1:30]

Comedians:

Top 10 Best Comedians of All Time

Top 10 American Male Stand-Up Comedians of All Time - YouTube

The 20 Best Stand Up Comedy Specials of All Time - YouTube

Top 10 Absolutely Fabulous Moments - YouTube

Footballers:

Une équipe de foot multiculturelle peut-elle encourager la France à l'être aussi ?

It’s not just football – it’s a barometer of diversity. Bring on the Euros… | Euro 2020 | The Guardian

Finally, what country could possibly compare?

THIS IS RUSSIA WINTER IS COMING - YouTube 

Discussion of Tchaikovsky's personal life, especially his sexuality, has perhaps been among the most extensive of any composer in the 19th century and certainly of any Russian composer of his time.[102] It has also at times caused considerable confusion, from Soviet efforts to expunge all references to homosexuality and portray him as a heterosexual, to efforts at analysis by Western biographers.[103]

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - Wikipedia (23 secs into the youtube video)

Compare:

BBC Radio 3 - Discovering Music, Tchaikovsky: Serenade for Strings

Ossip Abramovich Gannibal's father, Pushkin's great-grandfather, was Abram Petrovich Gannibal (1696–1781), a Cameroonian[14] page kidnapped and taken to Constantinople as a gift for the Ottoman Sultan and later transferred to Russia as a gift for Peter the Great.

Alexander Pushkin - Wikipedia (15 secs into the youtube video)

Compare:

Rare Editions of Pushkin Are Vanishing From Libraries Around Europe - The New York Times

Forgery or History? Peter Harrington Rare & First Edition Books.

whatthehell

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Sunday, 7 January 2024

how to counter propaganda/paranoia/conspiracy theories... 1: enjoy culture and the arts

Peter Pomerantsev, Professor at the Institute of Global Affairs at the London School of Economics, says the best way to challenge and counter the stream of lies and hate online is to read and listen to and watch any writing/books and movies/culture which is about humanity, openness and making choices:

Russian propaganda. How does it work and how can it be combated? - YouTube

For young people he would recommend Tolkien and Harry Potter.

Harry Potter is a humanist and thus J.K Rowling is one too | by Jessica Cote | Diary Of Fantastic Discoveries | Medium

Tolkien’s optimism about human nature: A lesson for our society today - World Youth Alliance

For adults there are always Ukrainian writers:

Serhiy Zhadan - Wikipedia

And his book of stories:

Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia | Serhiy Zhadan | London Review Bookshop

Also:

Vasyl Stus - Wikipedia

Thriving in Isolation and Beyond: The Empowering Poetry of Vasyl Stus | Los Angeles Review of Books

Here are a couple of TED Talks:

Lisa Bu: How books can open your mind | TED Talk

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The danger of a single story | TED Talk

Books are dangerous, are revolutionary:

The Power of Literature: How it Shapes Society and Culture | by Arda Å’ | ILLUMINATION | Medium

7 Books That Will Change How You See the World

Does reading fiction make us better people? - BBC Future

Umberto Eco had something to say about this:

Umberto Eco: 'People are tired of simple things. They want to be challenged' | Umberto Eco | The Guardian

Umberto Eco Taught the World How to Think About Conspiracies and Fascism

Conspiracy Theories and Literary Ethics: Umberto Eco, Danilo Kiš and The Protocols of Zion on JSTOR

Real literature is always about losers
... going on to ask Eco why he chose to tell the story from the point of view of a thwarted character.
“Because that’s literature,” said Eco. “Dostoevsky was writing about losers. The main character of The Iliad, Hector, is a loser. It’s very boring to talk about winners. The real literature always talks about losers. Madame Bovary is a loser. Julien Sorel is a loser. I am doing only the same job. Losers are more fascinating.
“Winners are stupid … because usually they win by chance.”

Tuesday, 1 August 2023

british films

British culture can be expressed and seen in all sorts of places:

Jay Doubleyou: st george's day and english nationalism

Jay Doubleyou: britishness

Jay Doubleyou: social realism and the kitchen sink drama

Jay Doubleyou: english literature

Jay Doubleyou: the making of the british landscape...

What about film?

"This is the complete list of the 100 best British films of the century, as voted for by 1,000 leading figures of the movie industry, and compiled by the British Film Institute."

Top 100 British films by British Film Institute - The Greatest Films

And what do the people of Brighton think?

What Is the Best British Movie? | Easy English 44 - YouTube

Here's a good list:

7 British films to make you feel like you’re in the UK | GetYourGuide

And another list:

Five modern classic British films

And here's a very British film:

The Ladykillers (1955) ORIGINAL TRAILER [HD 1080p] - YouTube

This is British comedy at its best, with eccentric characters never for a second seeming out of place in the most everyday locations.

The Ladykillers-1955-Alec Guinness, Katie Johnson, Peter Sellers, Herbert L

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Wednesday, 26 July 2023

would you eat people....

The science fiction film 'Soylent Green'...

This story is part of The Hollywood Reporter’s 2023 Sustainability Issue (click here to read more).In 1970, 20 million Americans participated in the first Earth Day. One of the more alarming predictions that day was from Stanford biologist Paul Ehrlich, who foresaw a future in which “population will inevitably and completely outstrip whatever small increases in food supplies we make,” resulting in the starvation death of hundreds of millions.Hollywood took notice and released a string of eco-disaster films in the years to follow.

Soylent Green Food Twist: A Planet With Too Many People, a Dark Secret – The Hollywood Reporter

By 2022,[3] the cumulative effects of overpopulation and pollution have caused ecocide, leading to severe worldwide shortages of food, water, and housing.[4] New York City has a population of 40 million, and only the elite can afford spacious apartments, clean water, and natural food. The homes of the elite are fortified, with security systems and bodyguards for their tenants. Usually, they include concubines (who are referred to—and used as—"furniture"). The poor live in squalor, haul water from communal spigots, and eat highly processed wafers: Soylent Red, Soylent Yellow, and the latest product, far more flavorful and nutritious, Soylent Green.

Soylent Green - Wikipedia

Soylent Green (1973) Official Trailer - Charlton Heston, Edward G Robinson Movie HD - YouTube

The new documentary 'The British Meat Miracle'...

Gregg Wallace: The British Miracle Meat - Final Trailer - YouTube

Gregg Wallace: The British Miracle Meat begins in the usual way – with me reaching for the volume button, checking the running time (only half an hour – hurrah!) and wondering, yet again, why this man is shouting at me. This time it is about “THE COST OF LIVING CRISIS! NOW IT COSTS A PACKET JUST TO BRING HOME THE BACON! AND DON’T GET ME STARTED ON EGGS!”

Gregg Wallace: The British Miracle Meat review – this look at eating human flesh is a total curveball | Television | The Guardian

There is only one solution to the plethora of cookery programmes cluttering up the TV schedules, and that’s to eat Gregg Wallace

Sunday, 18 September 2022

romeo + juliet and west side story

What do you know about the Italian city of Verona?

Verona | Italy | Britannica

It's also famous as the setting for one of the most famous plays:

Shakespeare In Verona: The Home Of Romeo & Juliet

Here's a good overview for students:

Summary of Romeo and Juliet

EFL / ESL Materials | Romeo and Juliet

And here here's a modern updating of the play:

Romeo and Juliet 1996 trailer - YouTube

It has also been adapted into a ballet - by Tchaikovsky:

Romeo & Julia | Tchaikovsky-Ballet - YouTube

And by Prokoviev - with the same scene:

Prokofiev Romeo and Juliet -- Tybalt-Mercutio-Romeo fight scene (Macmillan) - YouTube

With a film of the original staging in Moscow [from 9:15]

"The Magic of Romeo and Juliet" - The story of Prokofiev's great ballet - YouTube

With a fabulous staging in Budapest from 2020:

Romeo and Juliet | About | Great Performances | PBS

Romeo and Juliet: Beyond Words, BBC iPlayer | Culture Whisper

The Making of Romeo and Juliet: Beyond Words | Great Performances | PBS

Then there is West Side Story:

West Side Story - Wikipedia

Which Spielberg filmed last year:

Steven Spielberg's "West Side Story" | Official Trailer | 20th Century Studios - YouTube

But here's the original from 1961:

West Side Story - Prologue - Official Full Number - 50th Anniversary (HD) - YouTube

West Side Story ' Dance at the Gym ' Mambo 日本語字幕 - YouTube

West Side Story - Cool (1961) HD - YouTube

It really is a 'great piece of art':

The Great ‘West Side Story’ Debate - The New York Times

Why West Side Story is a Masterpiece - YouTube

See also:

Jay Doubleyou: high culture > popular culture --- high register > low register

Jay Doubleyou: learn english through dance

Jay Doubleyou: learning english through musicals

Jay Doubleyou: racial issues

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Monday, 12 September 2022

what's so great about the 'shawshank redemption' film?

It's the 'most beloved film' ever:

Decades after its release, the film was still broadcast regularly, and is popular in several countries, with audience members and celebrities citing it as a source of inspiration or naming it a favorite in various surveys, leading to its recognition as one of the most "beloved" films ever made.

The Shawshank Redemption - Wikipedia

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The Shawshank Redemption (1994) Official Trailer #1 - Morgan Freeman Movie HD - YouTube

There's a huge fan base:

The Shawshank Redemption | Shawshank Redemption Wiki | Fandom

It's number one on the Internet Movie Database:

The Shawshank Redemption (1994) - IMDb

Why has it been in that position for so long?

Sunday, 12 September 2021

everyman in literature

Czech literature has its everyman:

The Good Soldier Å vejk - Wikipedia

It started in English literature with morality plays in the Middle Ages:

Everyman (play) - Wikipedia

This Wikipedia article

Everyman - Wikipedia

... gives some good examples:

Winston Smith (Nineteen Eighty-Four) - Wikipedia

Dr. Watson - Wikipedia

Sherlock and John's First Meeting | A Study In Pink | Sherlock | BBC - YouTube

Arthur Dent - Wikipedia

MARTIN FREEMAN Funny Scene of Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy🤣 - YouTube

Arthur meets Trillian - YouTube

Martin Freeman is the English Everyman | Comparative Geeks

Leopold Bloom - Wikipedia

BLOOM FILM - EXTRACT 05 - YouTube

The Narrator (Fight Club) - Wikipedia

Fight Club: Narrator's Weekdays (1999) [HD] - YouTube

Again:

The Everyman

Summary: The everyman character archetype often acts as the stand-in for the audience. This character archetype is just a normal person, but for some reason, he or she must face extraordinary circumstances. The everyman can be the protagonist or a supporting figure. Unlike the hero, the everyman does not feel a moral obligation to his or her task; instead, these characters often find themselves in the middle of something they have barely any control over. Unlike the hero, the everyman archetype isn't trying to make a great change or work for the common good: these characters are just trying to get through a difficult situation.

Examples of everyman archetypes in literature: Dr. John Watson is the epitome of the everyman archetype. Sidekick to the infamous Sherlock Holmes, Watson is perfectly content being Holmes' right-hand man. His plainness contrasts Holmes's eccentricities, and he is assumed to be on the same average level as the reader. Another example of the everyman archetype in literature is Arthur Dent of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. He's just a regular guy minding his own business when he's suddenly saved from the destruction of his entire planet. Normal dude, extraordinary circumstances.

5 Common Character Archetypes in Literature | Scribendi

Back to Czech literature:

Franz Kafka - Wikipedia

Here's a lesson plan:

Everyman Hero Definition | Everyman Examples

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Sunday, 24 January 2021

2021: "The real-life Mad Max will be about water"

2019 was the year Blade Runner was set in:

Futures Forum: 2019: Blade Runner > "The future has arrived: it's just not evenly distributed yet."

The 2020s are when quite a few dystopian films are set:

10 great films set in the 2020s | BFI

And several in 2021:

It gets … worse: what can we learn from movies set in 2021? | Film | The Guardian

And there's one in particular:

I don't want to be pessimist but mad max is set in 2021 meme - AhSeeit

Which has been recalled after events earlier this month:

Twitter Compares Capitol Siege to Scenes From 'Mad Max', Believed To Be Set In 2021

Although there's some debate about the accuracy of the date:

Capitol riots compared to Mad Max as false meme confuses fans | The Independent

If you are interested:

No, ‘Mad Max’ is Not Set in 2021

What's perhaps more prescient are some of the themes running through the cult movie:

Futures Forum: "The real-life Mad Max will be about water"


As this piece from 2015 points out: 

Over the past 20 years, Australia has weathered one of the most devastating droughts on the planet. You’ve seen the dust storms. You’ve seen the wildfires. And you’ve seen the trailer for Mad Max: Fury Road. The film takes place in a parched, near-future Australia, where the control and manipulation of water is the greatest power in the world...

The lesson here is that in the climate of today, cities cannot just prepare for one extreme or the other — they must be prepared for anything.

As for where to shoot the next Mad Max, Miller might need to look for yet another location. Namibia — considered to have some of the driest places on Earth — has started to see its own historic floods. Climate change may force the filmmaker to follow emerging weather patterns, chasing catastrophic droughts all over the globe for the best post-apocalyptic settings. Hopefully they won’t be filming the next Mad Max in the Central Valley of California.

What The US Can Learn From Australia To Avoid A Mad Max Future

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Monday, 23 November 2020

conspiracy movies

Conspiracy theories are everywhere:

Jay Doubleyou: coronavirus and populism

Jay Doubleyou: conspiracy theories

Jay Doubleyou: fake news

Jay Doubleyou: there are several questions around Shakespeare

Jay Doubleyou: conspiracy!

Conspiracy makes a good theme for movies

The 15 Best Conspiracy Theory Movies and Paranoid Thrillers

List of conspiracy-thriller films and television series - Wikipedia

All made up? Conspiracy theories in movies | All media content | DW | 19.05.2020

12 Great Government Conspiracies on Film | Fandango

With the granddaddy of them all:


When it comes to nourishing paranoiac beliefs through pop culture, one of the most iconic works is the 1999 sci-fi political parable The MatrixA computer hacker, Neo, played by Keanu Reeves, journeys into a reality he didn’t know existed and must battle the system of machines controlling all of humanity. The plot of the movie hinges around a choice Neo makes to take a red pill and to wake up from his blissful ignorance. 

How The Matrix Fed Our Conspiracy-Laden World | On the Media | WNYC Studios

And this has fed directly into today's politics:

How Did Conspiracy Theories Come to Dominate American Culture? | Literary Hub

CONSPIRACY THEORIES IN THEPATRIOT/MILITIA MOVEMENT | extremism.gwu.edu

Red pills and dog whistles: It is more than ‘just the internet’ | US & Canada | Al Jazeera

Urban Dictionary: Red Pilled

The New European takes a closer look:

The movies that turned everything tin foil

The two films - and a TV show - that helped make conspiracy theories mainstream.

So let’s recap. This virus that you’re all so scared of isn’t actually real, just a flammed-up cold that’s been exaggerated to enslave the easily-led. But if it is real, then it was cooked up in a government laboratory either in China or the US, and unleashed to destroy the economy of the other.

And any ‘cure’ will be worse still. You think vaccination will save you? Pah! Don’t you realise that’s just a way for the puppet-masters of Davos to steal your precious bodily fluids? It’s all Bill Gates’ doing!
Ahem.

It is very easy to mock conspiracy theories. In fact, it’s near-enough impossible not to; the above might not be the fairest representation of some of the notions currently swilling around online and in people’s actual brains, but who wants to be fair to stuff that contradicts medical science, common sense and the evidence of your own eyes?

Conspiracy theories are nothing new, of course, from Blood Libels to Popish Plots but are flourishing now, in 2020, as never before. The pandemic has certainly stirred it up but the taste for conspiratorial thinking predates the arrival of Sars-COV-2.

Witness QAnon, bubbling away these past couple of years. It’s hard to summarise because it sounds so loopy but broadly speaking, QAnon (which started with an anonymous internet poster calling him/ herself ‘Q’) posits that the only thing standing between a cellar-full of terrified, trafficked children and the rapacious pederasts of the global elite is Donald Trump.

The reasons for this triumph of unreason are many and varied. Before Covid-19, there’s been a steady erosion of trust in the political class (that didn’t start with the Iraq War but was certainly exacerbated by it).

The lack of accountability at the top doesn’t help either (take the 2008 crash, for which no one so much as got their wrists slapped). All of this is poured into the internet and patiently stirred by people otherwise excluded from mainstream discourse.

Something else should be added, however. The role of culture, film and television, has sometimes been overlooked but it has been one of the most powerful drivers in all this, most especially things produced in America...

The movies that turned everything tin foil | The New European

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Wednesday, 26 August 2020

does technology make us more un/equal?

There is the idea that today it's 'washing machines for everyone':

The magic washing machine | Hans Rosling - YouTube

How Capitalism is Setting Washerwomen Free - Foundation for Economic Education

How Free Trade Liberated Women from Housework - Foundation for Economic Education

Stop "Protecting" Us from Affordable Washing Machines - Foundation for Economic Education


You can see all this 'technology for all' as the result of our current system: 

In 1919, the Frigidaire was the first self-contained refrigerator. It cost $775 (over $11,000 in today’s money). As the average hourly wage in 1919 was just $0.43, it took the average American 1,802 hours of work to afford this luxury appliance. 

Today, the standard Whirlpool French door refrigerator holds 25 cubic feet’s worth of food and drink. It has “fingerprint resistant stainless steel” and costs just $1,529. According to the latest BLS statistics, it would take the average American just 57.5 hours of work to be able to afford this – now common – appliance. (The average wage today is $26.55 per hour.) 

As Marian L. Tupy of the Cato Institute previously pointed out, “an ordinary person today lives better than most kings of yesteryear,” thanks to innovation, capitalism and mass production. As we wait for the warm weather to return, we should be thankful that virtually all Americans have access to refrigeration and, thus, the ability to store food all year round.

Thanks Capitalism, Refrigerators Are Awesome! - Foundation for Economic Education


But maybe you can have your washing machines and refrigerators under a very different system:

Aaron Bastani | On Fully Automated Luxury Communism, climate change, and more - YouTube

What Is Fully Automated Luxury Communism? - The Atlantic

Opinion | The World Is a Mess. We Need Fully Automated Luxury Communism. - The New York Times

Fully Automated Luxury Communism by Aaron Bastani – a manifesto for the future | Books | The Guardian


However, it is not necessarily 'technology for all'.


New gadgets or machines or industries effect us differently. 

The World Economic Forum warns that 'the rise of technology' isn't in itself a good thing:

Is technology making inequality worse? | World Economic Forum


And the Guardian looks at how 'technology' can have very different uses:

Technology is making the world more unequal. Only technology can fix this
Here’s the bad news: technology – specifically, surveillance technology – makes it easier to police disaffected populations, and that gives badly run, corrupt states enough stability to get themselves into real trouble.
Here’s the good news: technology – specifically, networked technology – makes it easier for opposition movements to form and mobilise, even under conditions of surveillance, and to topple badly run, corrupt states.
Inequality creates instability, and not just because of the resentments the increasingly poor majority harbours against the increasingly rich minority. Everyone has a mix of good ideas and terrible ones, but for most of us, the harm from our terrible ideas is capped by our lack of political power and the checks that others – including the state – impose on us.

Technology is making the world more unequal. Only technology can fix this | Inequality | The Guardian


One particular idea running through much of this is that of 'technological discontinuity' - and even those who use the term are not clear exactly what they mean by it:

On the definition and measurement of technological discontinuities - ScienceDirect


Science fiction is a good way to look at these things.

In this video, at 10:30, the critic Will Self looks at the difference between movies of the 1950s which gave us futures with jet packs and eating pills; but the 1982 film Blade Runner gives us a dirty and messy future. 

And what we find is a future of 'discontinuous technologies' where one technology which you would think is obsolete exists alongside the shiny new technology.

He calls this 'steam punk' - and every age is this 'steam punk' age, because we are always surprised that we don't all get the same new tech at the same time.

The future is not going to be 'all wipe-able surfaces'.

The film Solaris is very different to the other film of the same time, 2001:

Sculpting Time - Introduction to Tarkovsky's Solaris by Will Self - YouTube


Will Self also challenges the idea given in the first link above to the TED Talk by Hans Rosling.

The end of the Apollo missions into space ended a vision of a shiny, metallic future. And in place of optimistic and  Promethean space operas such as Stanley Kubric's 2001, science fiction began to mutate into 'steam punk', which saw technological development as 'asynchronous'.

And without a vaccine for covid, we won't be able to rely on medical technologies which have made it possible for humans to live in high densities while travelling frequently and en masse.

In other words, we are not 'all in this together', with some enjoying access to hi-tech medicine to fight the coronavirus pandemic, and others not.

BBC Radio 4 - A Point of View, The End of Progress?



File: Times Square looking more and more like Blade Runner... (8735774078).jpg - Wikimedia Commons


To finish, here are some more pointers from Blade Runner:

Are we living in a Blade Runner world? - BBC Culture

Blade Runner Insight - How Science Became God in Blade Runner

Blade Runner 2049’s politics resonate because they are so perilously close to our own


And here we look at whether technology makes us more un/equal:

The Computer Did It? Technology and Inequality | Dissent Magazine

Can digital technologies really be used to reduce inequalities? | Development Matters

Reamer_The_Impacts_of_Invention_on_Economic_Growth_02-28-14.pdf

 

Finally:

We’re on the Brink of Cyberpunk
It’s not just the technology, surveillance, and dystopian vibes—it’s the culmination of decades of deliberate governmental erosion.
By KELSEY D. ATHERTON APRIL 08, 20209:00 AM

Where is the president in Blade Runner?
Beneath the 1982 neo-noir’s trappings of genetically engineered human automatons is a story about corporate power over and indifference to life, alienation in the face of wealthy indifference to the plight of workers. Replace the Tyrell Corporation with Amazon and reframe the replicants as “essential services,” and suddenly you have a world of workers terrified that their jobs are inherently a death sentence—moving straight from fiction to reality.
But while Blade Runner’s once-distant future of November 2019 feels resonant in so many ways—vast corporate power, persistent surveillance, life in a time of constant crisis—it misses the actual 2019’s most salient feature: an inescapable, painful awareness of politics and of the presence or deliberate absence of government in daily life.

Government, as experienced for much of the 20th century, is largely absent from the lives of characters in cyberpunk stories. Police are a durable feature, but government services and functions beyond the security state are absent.
Yet for all the aggressive visibility of politics in our daily lives, we’re not that far off from the powerlessness of a cyberpunk future. Cyberpunk speaks to the present because the conditions that inspired cyberpunk remain largely unchanged.
As the COVID-19 pandemic sweeps through the world, it collides with governments in the West that have spent decades deliberately shedding power, capability, and responsibility, reducing themselves to little more than vestigial organs that coordinate public-private partnerships of civic responsibility. This hollowing of the state began in earnest in the 1980s, and the science fiction of that time—the earliest texts of cyberpunk—imagines what happens when that process is complete. Cyberpunk is a genre of vast corporate power and acute personal deprivation. The technologies at the center of it are all means of control, control bought by the wealthy or broken by criminals. Where recourse is available, in whatever small way, it’s through direct action.

The coronavirus crisis shows that the cyberpunk future is about to come true.

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