Saturday, 20 April 2019

are journalists being too aggressive towards interviewees?

There have been demonstrations in London:
Extinction Rebellion protests: youth activists break down in tears at Heathrow as demonstrations over climate change continue in London | London Evening Standard

One of the demonstrators has been interviewed:
Guy News Interview With Robin Boardman Pattison - YouTube

And one interview didn't last too long:
Extinction Rebellion activist 'stomps' out of Sky News after clash with Adam Boulton - Mirror Online
Posh eco-warrior who stormed off Sky News in strop after being called 'incompetent & middle class' is globe-trotting 'poet' from £17,500-a-year boys' school

Another young person has been interviewed:
Sky News Jayne Secker interviews Kirsty Archer - Google Search

With the interviewee providing her own comment:
Why I went viral on Twitter after talking about being evicted on Sky News | Kirsty Archer | Opinion | The Guardian

The question being asked today:

Are journalists being too aggressive towards interviewees – particularly young ones – on live TV?

Part of the problem, it seems, is that young people in particular are often used to discussing points online



Robin Boardman-Pattison on Sky News (Photo: Screen still)

Friday April 19th 2019

A change in the law is putting an end to “revenge evictions” – an ordeal experienced by nearly half of renters who make a formal complaint about their landlord, according to Citizens Advice. Being celebrated as a victory for housing campaigners, the end of section 21 was a big discussion point this week and attracted even more attention after a live TV interview with one tenant went awry.

Kirsty Archer, a young activist who was issued an eviction notice after complaining to her landlord about problems with the property, was invited on to Sky News to talk about her experience. The resulting interview, which circulated online, amassing thousands of comments and shares, showed a visibly uncomfortable Archer being grilled by Sky News presenter Jayne Secker – who also happens to be a private landlord.

Asked what she would do after being evicted, Archer began to respond: “On average, it costs about £2,000 to-”

“That’s not the landlord’s fault, though, is it?” interrupted Secker, who then complained that tenants do not know how to change a lightbulb or turn on the boiler and asked Archer whether she “is equipped with all the skills necessary to rent”.

Though clearly flummoxed by the direction the interview was taking, Archer responded calmly: “That’s a bit patronising, really.”

‘Aggressive’ and ‘unprofessional’

A lot of people on social media agreed, and the next day Secker issued an apology for getting the “tone and content” of the interview wrong.

On Wednesday, Sky News editor-at-large Adam Boulton was lambasted as “aggressive”, “unprofessional” and “bullying” for his interview of a climate-change protester. Boulton told Robin Boardman-Pattison, of climate-change group Extinction Rebellion, that he sounded “like a right-wing fascist” and that protesters are “a bunch of incompetent, middle-class, self-indulgent people who want to tell us how to live our lives”.

The clip, which again attracted thousands of comments and shares, ended with Boardman-Pattison getting out of his seat and walking off set. Yet this time reactions were divided, with some viewers praising Boulton for his frankness and suggesting that Boardman-Pattison wasn’t clear in the message he was trying to get across.

“It’s one thing to ask tricky questions or challenge a spokesperson, but it’s another to attack, patronise or insult them, which definitely occurred in both of these instances,” says Jess Gross, media trainer and director of PR agency Hotwire. “We are definitely seeing more of this, as fewer and fewer interviews are mapped out days in advance, with spokespeople given appropriate direction on a particular segment,” she adds.

Sky News Jayne Secker interviews Kirsty Archer (Photo: Screen still)

‘Debate is changing’

However, Peter Barrett, media trainer for PR agency Infinite Global, says the onus is on the interviewee to prepare for anything. “The nature of public debate is changing. We are seeing grass-roots organisations gaining national broadcast prominence on a variety of issues: Brexit, diversity issues, climate change, housing. Such individuals and groups are invariably ill prepared for the harsh reality of broadcast interviews,” he says.

Part of the problem, it seems, is that young people in particular are often used to discussing points online and rarely have face-to-face discussions with people on the opposite side of a debate. “Under bright studio lights and against the finger-jabbing of experienced broadcasters, it is extremely difficult to remain calm and master your arguments,” points out Barrett.

Media training, normally carried out by former journalists, can help in understanding the formula of live interviews. Virtually every chief executive, politician and spokesperson has had some form of such training, enabling them to get their message across.

Marverine Duffy, a former Sky News anchor and director of journalism courses at Birmingham City University, says it is important that anyone invited on live TV “does their research on the news organisation they are going to be questioned by, and the programme on which they are going to appear.”

‘Ignore the question’

Mike Best, broadcast journalism lecturer at Leeds Trinity University and a former director of broadcasting at ITV Yorkshire, agrees, adding: “One of the simplest ways of achieving [your aim] is to ignore the question you are asked and answer with your key message.”

It is not only inexperienced interviewees who suffer from presenters overstepping the mark. Journalist Nichi Hodgson was subjected to derision and aggressive questioning by TalkRadio’s James Whale last year while recalling being sexual assaulted. Even with a decade’s experience and countless live interviews about sex and relationships, she was “completely unprepared” for the tone of the interview, and left “angry and upset”. She says it wasn’t until the next day, when Whale was roundly criticised on social media, that the radio station appeared to notice that something had gone wrong.

Hodgson suggests that broadcast journalists need to learn to switch between grilling professional politicians and spokespeople, and speaking to people who are not as well trained or who are sharing their personal experience. “Your skill as a presenter is to take the conversation somewhere else or end the interview,” she explains.

Most people would agree that it is preferable for broadcasters to give interviewees too tough an interrogation than an easy ride but, with many young people now having social media followings bigger than news channels’ viewerships, it might not be long before producers are unable to find anyone willing to put themselves through a grilling.

Are journalists being too aggressive towards interviewees – particularly young ones – on live TV? - inews.co.uk
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Tuesday, 26 March 2019

populism

What is 'populism'?
POPULISM | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary

It's not clear:
Populism - Wikipedia
Populism - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Here are a couple of pieces:

What is populism?

That’s a vexed question. Populism is usually described as a strategic approach that frames politics as a battle between the virtuous, “ordinary” masses and a nefarious or corrupt elite.
It can be used by politicians who are either left- or rightwing, and occasionally neither

How to spot a populist | News | The Guardian
Here's a video from the BBC:

What is populism, and what does the term actually mean?

What do Donald Trump, Jeremy Corbyn, and Rodrigo Duterte have in common?

Despite their differences, each man has been labelled a populist


What is populism, and what does the term actually mean? - BBC News.
BBC Radio 4 is also looking at the issues (note: from 12:12)
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m00045lq
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Monday, 18 March 2019

what is 'woke'?

How would you describe the young Royals?
woke prince harry meghan markle - Google Search

Its very much in the news:
The more the word 'woke' is used as a slur and a joke, the more we need it | Life and style | The Guardian
Woke brands and enduring customer values | Opinion | Research Live
Brands struggle to make "woke" marketing work for them
The Spectator Podcast: woke corporations and an apology from Rod Liddle | Coffee House

What does it actually mean?
Urban Dictionary: woke
Woke - Wikipedia
Woke | Definition of Woke by Merriam-Webster
woke | Definition of woke in English by Oxford Dictionaries

Plus a little here:
How woke are you? Find out what it means as word is added to dictionary
What Does "Woke" Mean? There's More To The Slang Term Than You Think
How 'woke' went from black activist watchword to teen internet slang

And what other such new language is there?
Jay Doubleyou: mle > multicultural london english
Jay Doubleyou: veganized idioms
Jay Doubleyou: how new words are born

And in your own language?
The global influence of English in the creation of neologisms
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take a long, slow look at great artworks

How do we look at art?
Jay Doubleyou: what is art?

A series of radio programmes takes us on journeys into paintings:

Series that offers listeners the chance to take a long, slow look at great artworks, photographed in incredible detail.

BBC Radio 4 - Moving Pictures

It makes use of the Google Art & Culture resources:
Google Arts & Culture

Have a look:

EpisodesAvailable now


BBC Radio 4 - Moving Pictures - Available now
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Sunday, 17 March 2019

peace and protest

It is 50 years since John Lennon and Yoko Ono staged their famous Bed-Ins For Peace.
John Lennon's Bed-In for Peace - Google Search
Bed-Ins For Peace - Wikipedia

Here's a poem about peace:

All Of These People

Michael Longley

Who was it who suggested that the opposite of war
Is not so much peace as civilisation? He knew
Our assassinated Catholic greengrocer who died
At Christmas in the arms of our Methodist minister,
And our ice-cream man whose continuing requiem
Is the twenty-one flavours children have by heart.
Our cobbler mends shoes for everybody; our butcher
Blends into his best sausages leeks, garlic, honey;
Our cornershop sells everything from bread to kindling.
Who can bring peace to people who are not civilised?
All of these people, alive or dead, are civilised.

"All Of These People" by Michael Longley by On Being Studios | Free Listening on SoundCloud

And another:

The Lake Isle of Innisfree

I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree,
And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made;
Nine bean-rows will I have there, a hive for the honey-bee,
And live alone in the bee-loud glade.

And I shall have some peace there, for peace comes dropping slow,
Dropping from the veils of the morning to where the cricket sings;
There midnight’s all a glimmer, and noon a purple glow,
And evening full of the linnet’s wings.

I will arise and go now, for always night and day
I hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore;
While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements grey,
I hear it in the deep heart’s core.

The Lake Isle of Innisfree by William Butler Yeats | Poetry Foundation

On Radio 3 this weekend:

Peace and Protest

It is 50 years since John Lennon and Yoko Ono staged their famous Bed-Ins For Peace. Actors Juliet Stevenson and Jamie Glover mark the anniversary with readings and music exploring themes of calm, tranquillity and activism.
John Lennon said of peace that it “is not something you wish for; it's something you make, something you do, something you are, and something you give away”. What Lennon did, with his new wife Yoko Ono, was to stage two “bed-ins”, one in Montreal and one in Amsterdam; welcoming the world's press to join at their bedsides. While in Montreal, Lennon recorded his 'Give Peace a Chance' anti-war song. We also hear Yo-Yo Ma’s Donna Nobis Pacem (Give us Peace) followed by Olivier Messiaen’s Quatuor pour la fin du temps, written when he was a prisoner of war in German captivity and first performed by his fellow prisoners. And in Philip Glass’s opera Satyagraha, Mahatma Gandhi makes a plea for non-violent resistance to injustice. The selection of readings includes All of these People by Michael Longley, Jerusalem by Naomi Shihab Nye and Ann Pettitt’s Walking to Greenham.
The selection of readings includes Between Waves, Heather Glover’s winning poem in the Poems for Peace competition run by the Royal Society of Literature. We also explore the peace of nature in WB Yeats’s The Lake Isle of Innisfree, in which the poet longs for the tranquillity of the island where he went as a boy, away from his adult life in the city. He imagines a life similar to that of the American Transcendentalist Henry David Thoreau, who lived this idyllic existence on Walden Pond. We end with Denise Levertov’s Making Peace on the need for poets to write of peace, creating an energy field more intense than war.
Words and Music - Peace and Protest - BBC Sounds

Here's the playlist:

Music Played


Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes
  • John Lennon and Yoko Ono (BBC World Service Archive)

    John and Yoko at the Amsterdam Bed-In
  • 00:00

    Anon.

    Dona Nobis Pacem
    Performer: Yo‐Yo Ma.
    • SONY CLASSICAL 88697344802. 
    • TR1.
  • Moniza Alvi

    How the World Split in Two read by Juliet Stevenson
  • 00:03

    Olivier Messiaen

    Quatuor pour la fin du temps - Intermede
    Performer: Maryvonne Le Dizes, Pierre Strauch and Alain Damiens.
    • ADDA 581029. 
    • TR4.
  • Michael Longley

    All of These People read by Jamie Glover
  • 00:05

    Arvo Pärt

    Spiegel im Spiegel
    Performer: Nicola Benedetti.
    • DEUTSCHE GRAMMOPHON 4763399. 
    • TR6.
  • Li-Young Lee

    Immigrant Blues read by Jamie Glover
  • 00:10

    Philip Glass

    Protest from Sattagraha
    Performer: Douglas Perry and New York City Opera Orchestra and Chorus.
    • SONY SBK64133. 
    • TR6.
  • Naomi Shihab Nye

    Jerusalem read by Juliet Stevenson
  • 00:16

    John Lennon

    Imagine
    Performer: John Lennon and the Plastic Ono Band.
    • PARLAPHONE 8219542. 
    • TR1.
  • Heather Glover

    Between Waves read by Juliet Stevenson
  • 00:22

    George Butterworth

    Six Songs from A Shropshire Lad - Is my team ploughing?
    Performer: Roderick Williams and Iain Burnside.
    • NAXOS 8572426. 
    • TR6.
  • 00:25

    Joni Mitchell

    The Fiddle and the Drum
    Performer: Joni Mitchell.
    • REPRISE K244070. 
    • TR9.
  • Ann Pettitt

    from Walking to Greenham read by Juliet Stevenson
  • 00:29

    John Lennon

    Give Peace a Chance
    Performer: Plastic Ono Band.
    • PARLOPHONE 8219542. 
    • TR20.
  • Christopher Logue

    from Prince Charming read by Jamie Glover
  • 00:32

    Ian Campbell

    The Sun is Burning
    Performer: Simon & Garfunkel.
    • CBS CD63370. 
    • TR10.
  • 00:34

    Gideon Klein

    String Trio - Lento
    Performer: Daniel Hope, Philip Dukes and Paul Watkins.
    • NIMBUS NI5702. 
    • TR2.
  • Homer translated by Martin Hammond

    from The Iliad read by Jamie Glover
  • 00:41

    Beethoven

    Symphony no 6 – Allegro ma non troppo
    Performer: West-Eastern Divan Orchestra conducted by Daniel Barenboim.
    • DECCA 4783513. 
    • CD1 TR6.
  • Wendell Berry

    The Peace of Wild Things read by Juliet Stevenson
  • W.B. Yeats

    The Lake Isle of Innisfree read by Jamie Glover
  • 00:52

    Max Richter

    Written on the Sky
    Performer: Max Richter.
    • FAT CAT CD1304. 
    • TR11.
  • Virginia Woolf

    from To the Lighthouse read by Juliet Stevenson
  • 00:55

    Toru Takemitsu

    Toward the Sea - The Night
    Performer: Aureole with Laura Gilbert.
    • KOCH 374492. 
    • TR7.
  • Henry David Thoreau

    from Walden or Life in The Woods read by Jamie Glover
  • 00:59

    Aaron Copland

    Down a Country Lane
    Performer: Leo Smit, piano.
    • SONY CLASSICAL SM2K66345. 
    • CD2 TR11.
  • 01:01

    Harold Arlen

    Over the Rainbow
    Performer: Israel KamakawiwoÊ»ole.
    • HOT IZPROMO1. 
    • TR1.
  • Denise Levertov

    Making Peace read by Juliet Stevenson
  • 01:05

    Samuel Barber

    Agnus Dei
    Performer: Handel and Haydn Society Chorus.
    • AVIE AV0039. 
    • TR5.

BBC Radio 3 - Words and Music, Peace and Protest
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