Friday, 16 December 2022

the meaning and use of the word 'woman' is changing

The 'meaning' of words is not fixed: it's primarily about the 'use' of words:

The symbolic nature of our communication is a quality unique to humans. Since the words we use do not have to correspond directly to a “thing” in our “reality,” we can communicate in abstractions.

3.1 Language and Meaning – Communication in the Real World

For example, 'female':

1 a(1): of, relating to, or being the sex that typically has the capacity to bear young or produce eggs

b: having a gender identity that is the opposite of male

Female Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

Or 'woman':

1a: an adult female person

Woman Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

The Cambridge Dictionary gives similar definitions:

an adult female human being:

an adult who lives and identifies as female though they may have been said to have a different sex at birth:

WOMAN | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

But the English-speaking world has suddenly got rather agitated:

Cambridge Dictionary expands its definition of 'woman' to include transgender women - ABC News

Cambridge Dictionary updates definition of ‘woman’

Cambridge Dictionary changes definitions of ‘woman,’ ‘man’ to now include trans people - The Washington Post

Cambridge Dictionary changes definition of 'man' and 'woman'

Cambridge Dictionary has an update on definition of 'woman', with examples | World News - Hindustan Times

Cambridge Dictionary Alters The Definition Of 'Man' And 'Woman'

Cambridge Dictionary accused of kowtowing to 'woke activists' after updating definition of 'woman' | Daily Mail Online

Fury as Cambridge Dictionary updates definition of word 'woman' | The Sun

Cambridge Dictionary changes definition of 'man' and 'woman': '1984 wasn't supposed to be a how-to manual' | Fox News

Cambridge dictionary expand definition of 'man and woman' to include transgender - BBC News Pidgin

The interest has been huge since the 'change' earlier in the week - so that the word is about to become 'the word of the year':

Dictionary.com 2022 Word of the Year is woman after 1,400 percent surge in searches | Daily Mail Online

In today's EL Gazette, Melanie Butler gives a very entertaining look at the story - and quotes the Cambridge Dictionary people - that it's all about 'use':

A spokesperson for Cambridge University Press and Assessment told The Telegraph, “Our editors made this addition to the entry for women in October. They carefully studied usage patterns of the word woman and concluded that this definition is one that learners of English should be aware of to support their understanding of how the language is used”.

Dictionary definition sparks global culture clash | E L Gazette

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