Wednesday, 19 April 2023

creating your own little online language course

How about Russian?

Here are some tips:

How to Learn Russian by Yourself in 10 Simple Steps | Lingopie Blog

How to Learn Russian : A U.S. News Guide

Here's an excellent start, which is highly recommended by many - with a message about what learning languages is all about:

Many years ago, we built this website to encourage friendship and understanding between people all over the world... We encourage everyone to continue acting with kindness towards each another.

Russian Language Lessons - Learn Russian For Free

Including lots of good videos:

RussianLessons.Net - YouTube

Here's a very good list of online resources:

20 Free Russian Learning Resources That Won’t Cost You One Thin Ruble! | FluentU Russian

Here's a list from that:

▷ Learn Russian online for Free | Speak Russian

100 Russian Phrases with Audio

Learn Russian Online: Self study guide for Russian language learners

Learn Russian for Free - Russian language lessons, texts & more

The world's best way to learn Russian - Duolingo

Learn Russian with RussianPod101.com - YouTube

Russian with Dasha - YouTube

Although maybe not this government-sponsored course - especially as they ask you to register:

LearnRussian

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Tuesday, 18 April 2023

writing in a more respectful and sensitive way

We need to be sensitive when we talk or write to people:

Jay Doubleyou: ouch: disability talk from bbc

A lot of the discussion around respect and sensitivity has got mixed up with ideas around 'political correctness' - which is not helpful or accurate.

Jay Doubleyou: what is 'woke'? part two

Here's a very helpful guide to writing in a respectful and sensitive way:

How to Make Your Writing More Sensitive - and Why It Matters

Here's the very clear conclusion:

What about Political Correctness?

If you Google “political correctness,” this is the definition you’ll get: “conformity to prevailing liberal or radical opinion, in particular by carefully avoiding forms of expression or action that are perceived to exclude, marginalize, or insult groups of people who are socially disadvantaged or discriminated against.”

But this definition doesn’t cover its negative connotations. Many people interpret political correctness as the idea of having to carefully consider every word they say – or write – for fear of being criticized if they make a mistake. This is a complex discussion that we won’t get into here, but suffice it to say that trying to write in a sensitive way is not quite the same thing as promoting political correctness – at least in the second sense.

When we talk about sensitivity, our goal is not to establish strict rules for writers to follow or punish anyone for nonconformity; it’s to help us all think critically about our own writing and its effects on the people who read it. What we’re promoting is respect for our audience, and the recognition that their perspectives may be different from our own.

Empathy + Flexibility = Sensitivity

In this article we’ve provided some basic guidelines for how to write about various topics in a sensitive way. But we recognize that they aren’t all hard-and-fast rules, and the “right” way to write something often depends on the context of each situation. This is why it’s so important to evaluate everything on a case-by-case basis.

If you’re ever in doubt about how you should represent a certain individual or group, the best thing to do is seek out their perspective. How do they prefer to be portrayed? What words and ideas do they find offensive? Not all members of a given group will agree on these things, but you can always try to find a consensus or a recommendation from a trustworthy source.

It’s true that this level of consideration and critical thinking requires extra work, but it’s worth it. And the truth is that there isn’t actually any other option. Every choice we make in our content will reflect a certain position; there’s no such thing as truly neutral language.

This is why we have to choose our words carefully, and make sure that we’re communicating positive ideas and values rather than potentially harmful ones. Ultimately, prioritizing sensitivity, respect, and empathy is in everyone’s best interest – no matter the context.

Sources & Additional Resources

Monday, 17 April 2023

1491

Here's an interesting book about America:

1491: Before it became the New World, the Western Hemisphere was vastly more populous and sophisticated than has been thought.

With a little more here:

1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus is a 2005 non-fiction book by American author and science writer Charles C. Mann about the pre-Columbian Americas. It was the 2006 winner of the National Academies Communication Award for best creative work that helps the public understanding of topics in science, engineering or medicine. The book presents recent research findings in different fields that suggest human populations in the Western Hemisphere—that is, the Indigenous peoples of the Americas—were more numerous, had arrived earlier, were more sophisticated culturally, and controlled and shaped the natural landscape to a greater extent than scholars had previously thought. The author notes that, according to these findings, two of the first six independent centers of civilization arose in the Americas: the first, Norte Chico or Caral-Supe, in present-day northern Peru; and that of Formative-era Mesoamerica in what is now southern Mexico.

1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus - Wikipedia

It's been made into a TV series:

1491: The Untold Story of the Americas Before Columbus is a crash-course in First Nations history that should be taught and broadcast in Canadian schools. I took history all through high school and didn’t learn anything close to what was revealed to me in the first hour of this new series. 1491 boasts 20 dramatic scenes and an Indigenous cast that provide context and blows away long-held theories that prior to European contact, Indigenous peoples were largely nomadic, did not alter the natural landscape and were not as advanced as other civilizations in the world at the time.APTN’s 1491: The Untold Story of the Americas Before Columbus is must-see TV | TV, eh?

Here's another theory which blows away a few theories:

The authors suggest Native ideas helped trigger the Enlightenment in politically backward Europe, teaching French philosophers like Rousseau and Voltaire that their own societies could be less cruel and more equal. New book 'Dawn of Everything' upends assumptions about how societies develop

The ‘Age of Reason’ was an age of debate. The Enlightenment was rooted in conversation; it took place largely in cafés and salons. Many classic Enlightenment texts took the form of dialogues; most cultivated an easy, transparent, conversational style clearly inspired by the salon. (It was the Germans, back then, who tended to write in the obscure style for which French intellectuals have since become famous.) Appeal to ‘reason’ was above all a style of argument. The ideals of the French Revolution – liberty, equality and fraternity – took the form they did in the course of just such a long series of debates and conversations. All we’re going to suggest here is that those conversations stretched back further than Enlightenment historians assume.  Forget ‘Liberté’ – 17th-Century Indigenous Americans Knew a Lot More About Freedom Than Their French Colonisers | Novara Media

Here's a further look:

What is the Native Critique (of the Enlightenment)? - YouTube

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Friday, 14 April 2023

understanding china

Ai Weiwei has a new exhibition in London: Ai Weiwei's first design-focused exhibition to showcase the world's largest Lego artwork in London - YouTube and Dissident Chinese artist Ai Weiwei launches new London show - Hong Kong Free Press HKFP

Here he is back in China from some years ago: Jay Doubleyou: art and Ai Weiwei – Sunflower Seeds | Artist Interview | Tate - YouTube

The Chinese government has a very alternative view of itself: Jay Doubleyou: china, the bbc and disinformation

Including pushing one language for the whole country: Jay Doubleyou: china, mandarin and domestic dominance

And celebrating the big man himself: Jay Doubleyou: karl marx at 200

But young Chinese people are not really buying into it: Jay Doubleyou: why young chinese are 'lying flat'

Why does the West find some aspects of the current set-up in China so attractive? Jay Doubleyou: panic in the west over educational achievements in the far east

Why is the West seemingly happy to copy Chinese social and political trends? Jay Doubleyou: political satire on film and Black Mirror S03E01 Airport scene - YouTube

Why is the Chinese government so 'anti-Western'? It's quite understandable: Jay Doubleyou: the great divergence and Jay Doubleyou: is the west better than the rest?

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Wednesday, 12 April 2023

gamification is everywhere

Gamification is the strategic attempt to enhance systems, services, organizations, and activities by creating similar experiences to those experienced when playing games in order to motivate and engage users Gamification - Wikipedia

It's used in learning: Jay Doubleyou: gamification in learning 

It's used in teaching: What is gamification in education? - FutureLearn

And in VR and teaching: Is 'gamification' changing learning? - Inavate

And it's been around for centuries in fact: 5 Benefits of Gamification |

It's used in business: Gamification on the Rise | Business Manchester

Good thing?

Or not: Jay Doubleyou: 5 creepy ways video games are trying to get you addicted

With more from the BBC:

Adrian Hon, a game designer and author of a new book called You've Been Played, explores the increasingly uneasy ways in which game-like elements permeate our digital age. In his book, Hon charts the similarities between games and contemporary conspiracy theories – and much more. Game-like elements, he argues, underpin countless aspects of our lives today, from the mechanics of the workplace to how we spend our leisure time. You may consider yourself immune to conspiratorial manipulations. But, as the title of Hon's book suggests, you are most assuredly being played elsewhere. And – contrary to the fantasies of QAnon's would-be freedom fighters – there's no easy way to take back control.

Why your life could be part of someone else's game - BBC Future

Jolyon Jenkins looks at how the techniques of gaming have been co-opted to coerce, cajole and control us, using our inherently playful nature to make us act in ways that may not be in our own best interests. Welcome to gamification. Points, badges, and leaderboards are creeping into every aspect of modern life. Businesses, governments and schools use games and gamification as tools for profit and control. Amazon workers pack boxes while a virtual car races across their screen. The faster they pack, the faster the car - and if they beat their co-workers, they rise to the top of the leaderboard. Truck drivers are measured for compliance with company driving standards, and can see in real time how they are performing against colleagues. But is any of this actually fun? And who said work was supposed to be fun anyway?

BBC Radio 4 - Gamification.

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