Monday, 17 April 2023

1491

Here's an interesting book about America:

1491: Before it became the New World, the Western Hemisphere was vastly more populous and sophisticated than has been thought.

With a little more here:

1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus is a 2005 non-fiction book by American author and science writer Charles C. Mann about the pre-Columbian Americas. It was the 2006 winner of the National Academies Communication Award for best creative work that helps the public understanding of topics in science, engineering or medicine. The book presents recent research findings in different fields that suggest human populations in the Western Hemisphere—that is, the Indigenous peoples of the Americas—were more numerous, had arrived earlier, were more sophisticated culturally, and controlled and shaped the natural landscape to a greater extent than scholars had previously thought. The author notes that, according to these findings, two of the first six independent centers of civilization arose in the Americas: the first, Norte Chico or Caral-Supe, in present-day northern Peru; and that of Formative-era Mesoamerica in what is now southern Mexico.

1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus - Wikipedia

It's been made into a TV series:

1491: The Untold Story of the Americas Before Columbus is a crash-course in First Nations history that should be taught and broadcast in Canadian schools. I took history all through high school and didn’t learn anything close to what was revealed to me in the first hour of this new series. 1491 boasts 20 dramatic scenes and an Indigenous cast that provide context and blows away long-held theories that prior to European contact, Indigenous peoples were largely nomadic, did not alter the natural landscape and were not as advanced as other civilizations in the world at the time.APTN’s 1491: The Untold Story of the Americas Before Columbus is must-see TV | TV, eh?

Here's another theory which blows away a few theories:

The authors suggest Native ideas helped trigger the Enlightenment in politically backward Europe, teaching French philosophers like Rousseau and Voltaire that their own societies could be less cruel and more equal. New book 'Dawn of Everything' upends assumptions about how societies develop

The ‘Age of Reason’ was an age of debate. The Enlightenment was rooted in conversation; it took place largely in cafés and salons. Many classic Enlightenment texts took the form of dialogues; most cultivated an easy, transparent, conversational style clearly inspired by the salon. (It was the Germans, back then, who tended to write in the obscure style for which French intellectuals have since become famous.) Appeal to ‘reason’ was above all a style of argument. The ideals of the French Revolution – liberty, equality and fraternity – took the form they did in the course of just such a long series of debates and conversations. All we’re going to suggest here is that those conversations stretched back further than Enlightenment historians assume.  Forget ‘Liberté’ – 17th-Century Indigenous Americans Knew a Lot More About Freedom Than Their French Colonisers | Novara Media

Here's a further look:

What is the Native Critique (of the Enlightenment)? - YouTube

.

.

.

Friday, 14 April 2023

understanding china

Ai Weiwei has a new exhibition in London: Ai Weiwei's first design-focused exhibition to showcase the world's largest Lego artwork in London - YouTube and Dissident Chinese artist Ai Weiwei launches new London show - Hong Kong Free Press HKFP

Here he is back in China from some years ago: Jay Doubleyou: art and Ai Weiwei – Sunflower Seeds | Artist Interview | Tate - YouTube

The Chinese government has a very alternative view of itself: Jay Doubleyou: china, the bbc and disinformation

Including pushing one language for the whole country: Jay Doubleyou: china, mandarin and domestic dominance

And celebrating the big man himself: Jay Doubleyou: karl marx at 200

But young Chinese people are not really buying into it: Jay Doubleyou: why young chinese are 'lying flat'

Why does the West find some aspects of the current set-up in China so attractive? Jay Doubleyou: panic in the west over educational achievements in the far east

Why is the West seemingly happy to copy Chinese social and political trends? Jay Doubleyou: political satire on film and Black Mirror S03E01 Airport scene - YouTube

Why is the Chinese government so 'anti-Western'? It's quite understandable: Jay Doubleyou: the great divergence and Jay Doubleyou: is the west better than the rest?

.

.

.

Wednesday, 12 April 2023

gamification is everywhere

Gamification is the strategic attempt to enhance systems, services, organizations, and activities by creating similar experiences to those experienced when playing games in order to motivate and engage users Gamification - Wikipedia

It's used in learning: Jay Doubleyou: gamification in learning 

It's used in teaching: What is gamification in education? - FutureLearn

And in VR and teaching: Is 'gamification' changing learning? - Inavate

And it's been around for centuries in fact: 5 Benefits of Gamification |

It's used in business: Gamification on the Rise | Business Manchester

Good thing?

Or not: Jay Doubleyou: 5 creepy ways video games are trying to get you addicted

With more from the BBC:

Adrian Hon, a game designer and author of a new book called You've Been Played, explores the increasingly uneasy ways in which game-like elements permeate our digital age. In his book, Hon charts the similarities between games and contemporary conspiracy theories – and much more. Game-like elements, he argues, underpin countless aspects of our lives today, from the mechanics of the workplace to how we spend our leisure time. You may consider yourself immune to conspiratorial manipulations. But, as the title of Hon's book suggests, you are most assuredly being played elsewhere. And – contrary to the fantasies of QAnon's would-be freedom fighters – there's no easy way to take back control.

Why your life could be part of someone else's game - BBC Future

Jolyon Jenkins looks at how the techniques of gaming have been co-opted to coerce, cajole and control us, using our inherently playful nature to make us act in ways that may not be in our own best interests. Welcome to gamification. Points, badges, and leaderboards are creeping into every aspect of modern life. Businesses, governments and schools use games and gamification as tools for profit and control. Amazon workers pack boxes while a virtual car races across their screen. The faster they pack, the faster the car - and if they beat their co-workers, they rise to the top of the leaderboard. Truck drivers are measured for compliance with company driving standards, and can see in real time how they are performing against colleagues. But is any of this actually fun? And who said work was supposed to be fun anyway?

BBC Radio 4 - Gamification.

.

.

Friday, 31 March 2023

quiet quitting... white strike... great resignation... antiwork... lying flat

There are some interesting 'trends' happening in the world of work:

QUIET QUITTING

Quiet quitting refers to doing the minimum requirements of one’s job and putting in no more time, effort, or enthusiasm than absolutely necessary. As such, it is something of a misnomer, since the worker doesn’t actually leave their position and continues to collect a salary. In the early 2020s, driven largely by social media, quiet quitting emerged as a much-publicized trend in the United States and elsewhere. However, some observers have questioned how common it actually is—and whether it’s even a new phenomenon. What Is Quiet Quitting—and Is It a Real Trend?

The notion of quiet quitting suggests a norm where people have to perform extra, often undesirable tasks outside of their job description, and where not doing that additional work is considered a form of “quitting” your job. Forcing employees to do this extra, unpaid work is wrong, but the debate around “quiet quitting” also raises important questions about who is actually doing much of this unpaid labor. ‘Quiet quitting?’ Everything about this so-called trend is nonsense | Tayo Bero | The Guardian

While its disruption to organizational functioning may be less visible than that of the Great Resignation, quiet quitting can in fact be even more damaging. To address this challenge, leaders must focus on motivating employees to fulfill their core tasks, listen to workers and address their unique needs, and create cultures that invite workers to craft their own approaches to citizenship. When Quiet Quitting Is Worse Than the Real Thing

WHITE STRIKE

Work-to-rule (also known as an Italian strike, in Italian: Sciopero bianco, or slowdown in US usage[1]) is a job action in which employees do no more than the minimum required by the rules of their contract or job,[2][3] and strictly follow time-consuming rules normally not enforced.[4] This may cause a slowdown or decrease in productivity if the employer does not hire enough employees or pay the appropriate salary and as such does not have the requirements needed to run at the level they desire.[5][6] It is a form of protest against low pay and poor working conditions,[3] and is considered less disruptive than a strike or lockout as obeying the rules is not susceptible to disciplinary action or loss of pay. Work-to-rule - Wikipedia and Sciopero bianco - Wikipedia

An Italian Strike (aka Work-to-Rule) is a version of this aimed at minimizing ci... | Hacker News

Work-to-rule: a guide | libcom.org

What is Quiet Firing? 6 Signs You Are Being “Quiet Fired” From Your Job

THE GREAT RESIGNATION

The Great Resignation, also known as the Big Quit[2][3] and the Great Reshuffle,[4][5] is an ongoing economic trend in which employees have voluntarily resigned from their jobs en masse, beginning in early 2021 in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.[6] Among the most cited reasons for resigning include wage stagnation amid rising cost of living, limited opportunities for career advancement, hostile work environments, lack of benefits, inflexible remote-work policies, and long-lasting job dissatisfaction.[7] Most likely to quit have been workers in hospitality, healthcare, and education.[8][9][10][11]
Some economists have described the Great Resignation as akin to a general strike.[12][13][14] However, workforce participation in some regions has returned to or even exceeded the pre-pandemic rate.[15][16][17] This suggests that instead of remaining out of the workforce for extended periods (which can be financially difficult, especially at a time of high inflation), many workers have been simply swapping jobs.[9][8] 
Great Resignation - Wikipedia

Are we witnessing a ‘General Strike’ in our own time? - The Washington Post

The 'great resignation' didn't happen in Australia, but the 'great burnout' did

AND

r/antiwork is a subreddit associated with contemporary labor movements, critique of work, and the anti-work movement.[1][2][3] The forum's slogan reads: "Unemployment for all, not just the rich!"[1] Posts on the forum commonly describe employees' negative experiences at work, dissatisfaction with working conditions, and unionization.[1][4] Various actions that have been promoted on the subreddit include a consumer boycott of Black Friday as well as the submission of fake jobs applications to the Kellogg Company after the company announced plans to replace 1,400 striking workers during the 2021 Kellogg's strike. The popularity of r/antiwork increased in 2020 and 2021, and the subreddit gained 900,000 subscribers in 2021 alone, accumulating nearly 1,700,000 subscribers by the end of the year. It is often associated with other ideologically similar subreddits such as r/latestagecapitalism.[5] r/antiwork has been compared to the Occupy Wall Street movement due to the subreddit's intellectual foundations and decentralized ethos.[1] r/antiwork - Wikipedia

Tang ping (Chinese: 躺平; pinyin: tǎng píng; lit. 'lying flat') is a Mandarin term that describes a rejection of societal pressures to overwork, such as in the 996 working hour system, which is often regarded as a rat race with ever diminishing returns.[1][2][3][4] Those who participate in tang ping instead choose to "lie down flat and get over the beatings"[citation needed] via a low-desire, more indifferent attitude towards life. It can be thought as the Chinese equivalent of the hippie counter-culture movement.[5] Tang ping - Wikipedia

Refusal of work - Wikipedia

SILENT SURRENDER...

.

.

learn english in sweden!

Brexit is making it difficult to send children to language schools in the UK:

Shakespeare’s isle is hoist by its own Brexit petard as language students turn away - The New European

Brexit bashes UK language schools | E L Gazette

Brexit news: Up to 40,000 jobs at risk as foreign pupils shun UK language schools | Evening Standard

EU news: Schools put off coming to Brexit Britain due to new passport rules | UK | News | Express.co.uk

Students are going to Ireland or Malta instead:

Students increasingly opting for Ireland and Malta over the UK, say agents

English-language students swerve UK post-Brexit

As students shun UK language schools, could Malta's sector expect strong recovery? - BusinessNow.mt

Ireland growing in popularity for English language education - Study International

And Scandinavia:

Guide: How to study in Sweden in English | Study.eu

How to Study Abroad in Sweden in English | Go Overseas

List of English language schools in Sweden | Eslbase.com

2023 Best English Language School in Stockholm (from £ 321) | Language International

List of English language schools in Denmark | Eslbase.com

List of International Schools in Denmark - 29 schools

Learn English in Copenhagen, Denmark | Language Courses and Schools | LanguageBookings

.

.

.

will carbon capture and storage save us?

The UK government is getting into CCS:

Grant Shapps says tapping into carbon capture trillions ‘will power up Britain’ | Nature | News | Express.co.uk

But not everyone is convinced:

The UK government will defy scientific doubts to place a massive bet on technology to capture and store carbon dioxide in undersea caverns, to enable an expansion of oil and gas in the North Sea.

UK government gambles on carbon capture and storage tech despite scientists’ doubts | Carbon capture and storage (CCS) | The Guardian

The big producers of CO2 are being targetted:

UK Turns to Big Oil Companies in £20 Billion Carbon Capture Push - Bloomberg

This huge power station won't be getting the government subsidies:

UK energy strategy casts doubt on Drax’s carbon capture project | Drax | The Guardian

This is greenwashing:

When the political economy in which climate policy making happens is considered, the repeated role of CCS so far is revealed: a handy excuse to delay reform and protect the profitability of powerful sectors of the economy.

Does carbon capture and storage hype delay emissions cuts? Here's what research shows

As this piece of political satire from Australia shows:

...

The Australien Government has made an ad about Carbon Capture and Storage, and it’s surprisingly honest and informative.

Honest Government Ad | Carbon Capture & Storage - YouTube

.

.

.