Saturday, 9 May 2015

in/equality - the pay gap - part 3

We've looked at whether equality or inequality when it comes to people's income is a 'good thing':
Jay Doubleyou: in/equality - the pay gap

And we've looked at the pay gap between men and women:
Jay Doubleyou: in/equality - the pay gap - part two

How does all of this effect society?

Some would say that inequality is actually bad for the economy:
Revealed: how the wealth gap holds back economic growth | Business | The Guardian

These books and theories are not only being looked at by academics:



Why is Thomas Piketty's 700-page book a bestseller? | Money | The Guardian
Here’s an unlikely bestseller: A 700-page book on 21st century economics - The Washington Post
Amazon.com: Capital in the Twenty-First Century (9781491534656): Thomas Piketty, L.J. Ganser, Arthur Goldhammer: Books



THE SPIRIT LEVEL (short film) - YouTube
The Spirit Level: Britain's new theory of everything? - BBC News
The Spirit Level: Why Equality is Better for Everyone: Amazon.co.uk: Richard Wilkinson, Kate Pickett: 9780241954294: Books
The Spirit Level | The Equality Trust




OECD inequality report: how do different countries compare? | News | The Guardian

If you look at Scandinavia (and the Netherlands and Switzerland), things seem to be very attractive:
Scandinavia, the Crown of Civilisation:Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland and Iceland
Why the Danes are the happiest people in the world -The official website of Denmark
Better live in Sweden than in the US: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better
Maintaining Sweden's equal society - BBC News
Gender equality in Sweden | sweden.se

Especially when it comes to children:

“More equal societies, such as Scandinavian countries, tend to do better.
Children's well-being not looking much rosier | Prevention Action
Inequality says more than wealth about children's well-being | Prevention Action


























www.unicef.org/media/files/ChildPovertyReport.pdf

Although the UK has since risen up the scale:
UK rises up Unicef child well-being ranking - BBC News

But not everyone thinks Scandinavia is the best place on earth:
Why Scandinavia is not the model for global prosperity we should all pursue | Guardian Sustainable Business | The Guardian

And there was quite an argument over the 'Spirit Level' book:
The Spirit Level Delusion: 20 questions for Richard Wilkinson & Kate Pickett
The authors respond to questions about The Spirit Level's analysis | The Equality Trust

Here's a video of that debate:



Uploaded on Feb 2, 2011
Kate Pickett, Richard Wilkinson, Peter Saunders and Christopher Snowdon debate the influential book The Spirit Level and ask whether the benefits of egalitarianism can be statistically proven?

RSA Debates The Spirit Level - YouTube
Peter Saunders - Debunking the equality myth: A critique of 'The Spirit Level' - YouTube
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Wednesday, 6 May 2015

"we need to insist on english as our language in this country."

A possible candidate for the US presidency
Bobby Jindal - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

has spoken about the status of English in the States:

“We need to insist on English as our language in this country. I have nothing against anybody who wants to come here to be an American. But if people don’t want to come here to integrate and assimilate, what they’re really trying to do is set up their own culture, their own communities. What they’re really trying to do is overturn our culture. We need to recognize that threat — what that threat is to us. If we don’t, we’re going to see a replica of what’s happening in Europe in America. We’re going to see our own ‘no go zones’ if we’re not serious about insisting on assimilation and integration.”

Governor Bobby Jindal: We Need to Insist on English as America's Language

This has generated quite a lot of controversy:

The 2010 census found that over 380,000 Louisianans speak another language besides English. This number, just to name a few, includes French (194,314), Spanish (108,189), Vietnamese (23,326), German (8,047), Chinese (5,732), Arabic (5,489), Italian (3,730), Tagalog (Philipino-3,335), Korean (2,402), and African Languages (2,2278).
But what about “Speak English or Get Out?”  Look, I’ll stay out of your face and you stay out of mine.  Don’t tell me what language I can or cannot speak.  I don’t need some government official telling me what to do.  If I want to go around speaking any foreign language, that’s my right as an American.  I will not voluntarily stand by and let some politician or Big Brother set the parameters as to how I can or cannot communicate.  When you tell me what language to speak, then you start down the path of telling me where I can speak, what I can speak, or whether I can even speak at all.
Bobby Jindal, don't tell me to speak English or leave America

Mind Your Own Business, Bobby Jindal
In a recent speech Louisiana governor Bobby Jindal announced “… we came to America to be Americans. Not Indian-Americans, simply Americans. … If we wanted to be Indians, we would have stayed in India” (The Hindu, January 16). He also argued that it’s entirely reasonable for nations to discriminate between would-be immigrants based on whether they want to “embrace their culture,” or “establish a separate culture within.”
The irony gets pretty thick if you remember — unlike Jindal — that English is the native language not of America, but of England. The dominant culture of America descends from people who came to this continent adamantly set on remaining, not English-Americans, but English. They didn’t assimilate into the Iroquois or Powhatan Confederacies or the Five Civilized Tribes, or adopt their languages. They exterminated or ethnically cleansed those cultures.
And the dominant status of English has been contested since the beginning. Aside from First Nations languages, New York had a Dutch-speaking population in the Hudson valley well into the 19th century. Likewise the Germans in western Pennsylvania and the French in northern Maine. Also bear in mind that expansion outside the US’s 1783 borders involved conquering peoples formerly under French, Spanish or Mexican rule and imposing English on them. Those big agribusiness plantations worked by “illegal immigrants” in California were previously haciendas seized by white magnates who colonized Mexican California, taking over the former patrons’ role of relying on peon labor.
The “melting pot” is just another example of the ethnic essentialism and state-constituted monolithic national identity that has spread throughout most of the world since Napoleonic times. The model of international law Europe adopted with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 assumed as a norm that every individual must be the subject of a single, unitary, sovereign nation-state.
Coupled with the rise of nationalism during the Napoleonic Wars, this norm was extended to include the requirement that every nation-state, ideally, have a single official ethnic identity. France became the official state of the ethnic French, Germany of ethnic Germans, etc. Everyone within the borders of a nation-state was to be assimilated into the dominant ethnicity and adopt its language. And that language, in the most extreme forms, was the official dialect (BBC Standard or American Network Standard English, Standard High German, Ile-de-France French, Standard Castilian, etc.).
In the 20th century, colonial Europe and America imposed the Westphalian nation-state as the official model for international law on a global level. In Africa this meant the European powers consolidated hundreds of minor principalities, confederacies and custom-based societies into 47 artificial multi-ethnic states. The Middle East is still living with the consequences of the artificial states the Allied victors carved the Ottoman Empire up into at Versailles.
The “English only” movement is especially clueless. In most places practical necessity is a far greater incentive to learn English than anything they can come up with. And people are generally pretty smart about learning whatever languages they need to to function in a society. Even when the kids of Hispanic immigrants — who speak fluent English — speak Spanish to each other, it’s a Spanglish that would make their grandmothers throw up their hands in horror. As for older first generation immigrants who have trouble learning English, they’re no different from the Polish and Italian-speaking grandparents many people fondly remember in Chicago, or the Norsk and German speakers Sinclair Lewis portrayed in Minnesota. And, psst — I hear there are some American occupation troops, and corporate personnel extracting other countries’ resources, who don’t learn the local languages either!
Jindal belongs to a party that’s big on telling government to get off our backs and mind its own business. I heartily agree. One of the first items on its agenda should be to stop trying to define our ethnic identities for us, or sticking its nose into which languages we choose to speak to each other.

Center for a Stateless Society » Mind Your Own Business, Bobby Jindal
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Saturday, 2 May 2015

duolingo: free language-learning app

This is the latest app which is making an impact:

 by 

Learn Another Language During Your Commute with Duolingo


I live in the Boston area, which means (as for many) I have a decent commute to work every day. I hate fighting traffic in the car, so I make this commute by train. I’ve written in the past about why I started carrying a Kindle rather than an iPad on this commute, so that I could read without being distracted by email, Facebook, and so forth.
I still keep the Kindle for my commutes home, but recently I’ve taken up a new activity on my commutes to work—the language-learning app Duolingo, which is installed on my phone. I start my lessons while on the platform waiting for my train, and continue them until I reach my daily goal (which is for me 50 points, or five lessons). I’ve found this a stimulating way to spend some of my travel time, allowing me to expand—admittedly slightly—my language skills during time that might otherwise be spent playing Words with Friends.
There are certainly problems with Duolingo that you can find written about by language experts on the web. The app’s automatically-generated exercises aren’t always directly applicable to daily life in another country—indeed, sometimes the sentences border on the absurd (I’m not sure I will need to emphatically declare “That is not my bird!” in German or Italian). And certainly if you need to learn a language for sustained academic work, an app like Duolingo probably won’t get you there. But if you are looking for casual exposure to another language, perhaps before a brief trip, Duolingo may serve very well. I’ve honestly been impressed with how detailed the lessons get. The translation model Duolingo employs can be quite frustrating—there’s not a lot of “telling how to”; instead you learn by doing, failing, and doing again. But I do find that model works, and if I persist through a lesson I do actually figure out both vocabulary and structure.
How about you? Have you found a great app for learning another language (or another useful skill)? Do you have any other go-to activities for creating rewarding commutes?Tell us about your favorites in the comments.
Learn Another Language During Your Commute with Duolingo – ProfHacker - Blogs - The Chronicle of Higher Education



Learning the Duolingo – how one app speaks volumes for language learning

Around 70 million people have so far signed up to Duolingo – the app which applies the language of computers to help students learn a foreign language for free
Luis von Ahn shows off Duolingo on his iPhone.

 Luis von Ahn with the Duolingo app. Photograph: Photo: Max Herman/Demotix

Bill Gates, the billionaire philanthropist, can lay claim to a lifetime of achievements, but confessed earlier this year that a foreign language was missing from his CV.
During an online chat, the former Microsoft chairman and world’s richest man said he feels “pretty stupid” that learning a foreign language had eluded him.
In an attempt to tackle the problem, he rejected using some of his $79bn wealth to hire a private tutor. Instead he joined the 70 million people around the world who have logged on to Duolingo, the free online courses that aims to democratise the teaching of languages to anyone with a smartphone, tablet or laptop and an internet connection.
Launched in 2012, the app applies computer science to the teaching of English, French, Spanish and German – as well as other languages – by developing a “tree” of skills in which the user goes from one challenge to the next. The method has been curated by examining how thousands of users react to learning one skill, for example verbs, before another, such as adjectives, and finding the most beneficial.
Learning the Duolingo - how an app is speaking volumes | Business | The Guardian




Duolingo | Learn Spanish, French, German, Portuguese, Italian and English for free
Duolingo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia





Published on Oct 28, 2013
Find out why Duolingo is the #1 way to learn Spanish, English, French, German, Italian, and Portuguese. http://www.duolingo.com

Duolingo teaches you to read, write, listen and speak. And it's extremely effective. In fact, an independent study found that 34 hours on Duolingo are equal to a whole university semester.

Duolingo is also completely free. No annoying ads, no misleading in-app purchases, no subscription fees.

Duolingo: The Best Way to Learn a Language - YouTube
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Thursday, 23 April 2015

in/equality - the pay gap - part two

We have already looked at the issue of 'inequality' when it comes to paying workers and CEOs:
Jay Doubleyou: in/equality - the pay gap

But what about the issue of 'inequality' when it comes to paying men and women:



Equal Pay Day - YouTube

Hillary Clinton seems to agree:
Hillary Clinton's focus on women's pay may resonate broadly: poll | Reuters

As does Ed Milliband of the Labour Party:
Labour plan to double paternity leave to one MONTH | Daily Mail Online

But UKIP seems to disagree:
Ukip donor: Women should not wear trousers - ITV News
Why Do People Vote For UKIP? - YouTube
Nigel Farage says breastfeeding women should sit in a corner | Politics | The Guardian

Switzerland is the 'home of democracy':
Appenzell Innerrhoden - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


The Third Man Orson Welles' Great Cuckoo Clock Speech against Democracy Peace & Brotherly Love - YouTube

"In Italy, for 30 years under the Borgias, they had warfare, terror, murder and bloodshed, but they produced Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and the Renaissance. In Switzerland they had brotherly love, they had 500 years of democracy and peace - and what did that produce? The cuckoo clock."

A Point of View: Are tyrants good for art? - BBC News
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frog invasion

Here's quite a strange video:
20 Minuten Online Videoportal - Frosch-Invasion beim Fussball
20 Minuten - Spielabbruch wegen Frosch-Invasion - Fussball

You can read it in English from The Local website:

Frog invasion forces halt to Zurich football game
Photo: FC Embrach

Frog invasion forces halt to Zurich football game

Published: 20 Apr 2015 22:34 GMT+02:00

After 41 minutes of play between the Embrach and Räterschen teams the game on Friday night was abandoned with the score at 2-2 after the amphibians took over the pitch.
 At first just a few frogs were spotted on the sidelines but after a few minutes the pitch was “swarming with thousands of frogs”, FC Embrach said on its website.
The football club is used to seeing a few frogs in the grass but never in these kinds of numbers.
"It has occurred on and off,” the football club’s s vice president Sandro Caviola told the 20 Minuten newspaper.
“But something like Friday we have never experienced before.”
 The frog invasion followed heavy rains in the area last week.
“The frogs were travelling to the forest — unfortunately, our (field) is on the way there,” Caviola said.
The two teams are hoping the frogs will have moved on by May 11th when they are set to replay the match.
Frog invasion forces halt to Zurich football game - The Local

The Guardian took up the story:
Croak Park: frog invasion causes match in Switzerland to be abandoned | Football | The Guardian

And here is the website of the football club from 18th April:
FC Embrach - Willkommen auf der Website des FC Embrach
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in/equality - the pay gap

There was a big story this week on 'the pay gap':



CEO takes 90% pay cut to give workers huge raise - Apr. 14, 2015

It's an idea that's become very popular:
Why is Thomas Piketty's 700-page book a bestseller? | Money | The Guardian


Executive Paywatch HIGH-PAID CEOs AND THE LOW-WAGE ECONOMY

Executive Paywatch

It challenges an idea which has dominated for the past 30 years:
Trickle-down economics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Gordon Gekko "Greed is Good" Full Speech *read the description* - YouTube
Greed Is Good: A 300-Year History of a Dangerous Idea - The Atlantic

People are not 'equal':



Social Equality - YouTube
Economic Equality and Social Injustice (Video) : The Freeman : Foundation for Economic Education
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