Wednesday, 27 May 2020

how to learn a completely new language

There are some good tips out there on how to learn a language:
Jay Doubleyou: How to learn any language in six months
Jay Doubleyou: How to acquire a language in one year - and not 'to learn a language'!

Here are a few practical steps on how to learn a language that is very different to your own mother tongue...

ALPHABET:

Firstly, you need to learn the alphabet:

And you need to be able to use a keyboard in that alphabet:

Plus here:

PRONUNCIATION:


It helps to have the phonetics:

Here is an excellent resource:

For example:

PRACTICE:

Then you need to have a way to practice for a short time EVERY DAY:

It doesn't have to be for too long every day:

"The bottom line: whether it’s five minutes or two hours, choose a learning strategy that fits into your daily routine and that you’ll actually commit to following."

It needs to be at a regular time - the first thing you do in the morning, or when you have a coffee:

PLATFORMS AND APPS:

And you need a good platform or app to do it:

This platform is not perfect, but:
> there are forums where people (learners, native speakers, experts) discuss a question;
> you can practice by looking at the 'More' tab for work on words; plus the little 'weights' icon for more practice;
> you are 'rewarded' if you practice every day - and you are penalised if you don't!

But there are other platforms:
Top 10 Duolingo Alternatives for Language Learning (2020) | Beebom
20 best alternatives to Duolingo as of 2020 - Slant

DICTIONARIES:

A standard place to go is Google Translate - which gives you alternatives if you look for them and the pronunciation in two speeds:
Google Translate

A very good dictionary with the etymology and other stuff is also free:
Wiktionary, the free dictionary

For example:
зеркало - Wiktionary

And there are other excellent dictionaries:
DeepL Translator
Linguee | English-Russian dictionary

GRAMMAR:

You don't need to 'learn the grammar': you will learn it as you go along:
How To Learn Russian Without Grammar - YouTube

"And it's not about words and grammar rules. It's about expressing ideas. "Не надо." [No need.] (Don't. / Stop it/that. / That's enough. ; No need.) Many simple expressions can be used to express various ideas and 'feelings' that are easy to learn with good examples, and difficult to figure out on your own if not pointed out in your language program"
Learn Russian with the best program online

"Many people think Russian grammar is complex. It is no more difficult than other languages such as French or German. Quite often it is just not clearly explained. At RussianLessons.Net we understand that many English speakers don’t even remember English grammar very well. We will teach you the basics of grammar without getting too technical, just some basic rules to point you in the right direction."
Russian Language Lessons - Learn Russian For Free

"I had ignored grammar rules while learning Mandarin Chinese and Japanese. Could that approach work for learning Russian? I wanted to test that out. The result was that it worked. No, grammar can’t be ignored when it comes to Russian, but it can be treated lightly. There are things we need to be vaguely aware of as we listen to the language and read it. But we don’t need to nail anything down until much later. In saying that, LingQ’s free Russian grammar guide is perfect since it’s not too detailed and has just enough information to help you understand."

SKILLS:

You must decide if you want to speak it - or just understand the written form:
How to Read Russian Like a True Russki in 8 Painless Steps | FluentU Russian
Reading in Russian: Text for reading: Introduction

Anyway, we need to start with reading and listening:
Get input. Lots of it. | Antimoon

To improve your listening, you need some very simple dialogues:
Russian Language Beginner Listening - YouTube
5 YouTube channels to help you learn Russian - Russia Beyond

Some stories:
Russian Reading Practice for Beginners: Репка - YouTube
The Greatest Treasure: Learn Russian with subtitles - Story for Children "BookBox.com" - YouTube

For children:
Learn Russian for Kids - Numbers, Colors & More - YouTube
Russian for kids - Learn Russian for kids - Russian language for children - YouTube

And some music:
8 Best Russian Songs to Learn Russian

FINALLY:

Some very interesting videos:
3 Reasons why Russian is more Difficult than you Think! - Learn Russian DAY 5 - YouTube
How I'm Learning Russian (видео по-английски) - YouTube
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Friday, 1 May 2020

the learning revolution

Are we learning and teaching the best way - in the context of changes in technology?

And in the context of the lockdown - with much more 'homeschooling' going on?

Here's a provocative piece from the Financial Times:
A round-the-world quest to discover the secret of learning | Financial Times

This is a new series on BBC Radio 4:


Knowing

Episode 1 of 3
In a world where a tiny parasite can immobilise societies across the world, Alex Beard asks what kind of knowledge will be crucial to learn in the future.
Today, we have more access to information and knowledge than we have ever done before. So what does knowing mean today when you can simply ask Google? We take a deeper look into how our brains use and store information, and find out whether future generations could be using their brains in very different ways.
And as a species, what we know grows in reaction to the ever changing, and often challenging, world around us. In the midst of these changes, we ask whether facts and figures have a place in education when those facts and figures are changing.
Alex Beard used to be a teacher, and is now an education explorer, of sorts. In the first episode of The Learning Revolution, he quizzes some of today's biggest minds in philosophy, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, urban innovation, and climate change, to find out what we'll really need to know in an ever changing world.
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BBC Radio 4 - The Learning Revolution, Knowing
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Teaching

Episode 2 of 3
At a time when many parents unexpectedly find themselves taking on the role of the teacher, Alex Beard sets out to discover how teaching might look very different in the future.
We are used to a system of teachers who know and learners who don’t. The model of a large group of students sitting in rows, eyes trained on a single teacher, has proven remarkably resilient. But in today’s world, where new fields of knowledge are emerging rapidly and lifelong learners may not always have access to a dedicated teacher, is it time to rethink how teaching is done?
Artificial intelligence is already playing a significant role in education. Some edtech companies are developing technology which can track a learner’s progress by monitoring their heart rate and eye movements. But where does all this leave the human teacher? And how can new technology be harnessed in the best interests of teachers and learners?
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42 (school) - Wikipedia
42 : une formation unique et une pédagogie révolutionnaire
Free Software Engineering School | 42 Silicon Valley
France's 42: start-up IT school tears up the rule book
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Pekka Peura
Kupari.pdf
Empathy is the Future Trend in Education
Pekka Peura : “The older the education culture, the harder it is to change it” | Defimedia
Flipped Learning in Finland: Toivola, Marika, Peura, Pekka, Humaloja, Markus: 9789513778064: Amazon.com: Books
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Meet the school with no classes, no classrooms and no curriculum
How to build the school of the future - An interview with Sjef Drummen - BookWidgets
Netherlands school that has no classes or curriculum | Business Standard News
Where the school is without classrooms! Netherlands’ School sets new benchmarks in Innovative Learning | Education News
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Direct instruction - Wikipedia
Direct Instruction Definition and Meaning | Top Hat
Intro To DI: What is Direct Instruction? - YouTube
5 Reasons Why Direct Instruction Might be the Best Teaching Method for Your Student — The Cannon Beach Academy
Inquiry-Based Learning vs. Direct Instruction: 7 Important Differences – Wabisabi Learning
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Adaptive learning - Wikipedia
How Adaptive Learning is Transforming Teaching and Learning | D2L
Adaptive Learning: What It Is and How It Works
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Green School (Bali) - Wikipedia
Green School International
This Green School in Bali is disrupting education with real-world learning
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BBC Radio 4 - The Learning Revolution, Teaching
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Learning

Episode 3 of 3
Right now, more than 860 million students worldwide are not at school due to the coronavirus pandemic. Many are studying from home but, amid endless distractions, are they actually learning?
For centuries, formal learning has been confined to a dedicated school or university building at a particular stage of life. Now more than ever, that looks set to change.
In designing an education system fit for the future, how might we harness the human brain’s incredible capacity for learning? There’s much to be gleaned from how babies and teenagers learn. Lifelong learning will also be an important part of education in the future – but what might it look like in practice?
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PART ONE:
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21 Lessons for the 21st Century - Wikipedia
1. 'What is the book about?' - Yuval Noah Harari on 21 Lessons for the 21st Century - YouTube
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Alison Gopnik - Wikipedia
“When (and Why) Children are More Creative than Adults” | Alison Gopnik | TEDxSausalito - YouTube
TED Talk - Professor Alison Gopnik | UC Psych
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What is Intergenerational Learning? | European Map of Intergenerational Learning
You're Never Too Old To Play: Intergenerational Learning Programs | Educa
Intergenerational learning: exchanges between young and old | Jurriën Mentink | TEDxAmsterdamED - YouTube
Intergenerational Learning | Kindermusik® - YouTube
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Lifelong Kindergarten | The MIT Press
Kindergarten For Our Whole Lives | Mitchel Resnick | TEDxBeaconStreet - YouTube
Lifelong Kindergarten: Cultivating Creativity through Projects, Passion, Peers, and Play (The MIT Press): Resnick, Mitchel, Robinson, Ken: 9780262037297: Amazon.com: Books
The Origin and History of Kindergarten | The Story Behind
Kindergarten - Wikipedia
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Learning through play - Wikipedia
The Hopscotch Experiment | Dirty Data | Cut - YouTube
How Play Leads to Creativity - YouTube
Tim Brown: Tales of creativity and play | TED Talk
Why more play is the key to creativity and productivity - Big Think
Play and Creativity | Psychology Today
Serious Play: The Link Between Creativity & Play | Idea Sandbox
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PART TWO:
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B. J. Fogg - Wikipedia
Behavior Model
3 steps to 'troubleshoot' bad behavior, according to a Stanford expert - Business Insider
Motivation, Ability, and Trigger: How Using the Fogg Behavior Model Increases Clicks & Sales
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Rose Luckin | Institute of Education - UCL – University College London
The benefits of AI and machine learning | Letters | Technology | The Guardian
AI in education: we're not where we need to be | Sifted
Motivation, Ability, and Trigger: How Using the Fogg Behavior Model Increases Clicks & Sales
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Live action role-playing game - Wikipedia
Play school: live-action role-playing in Danish classrooms | Financial Times
Magic Kingdom: Why Live-Action Role Playing is one of Denmark’s Most Popular Pastimes | TIME.com
LARP - The way live action role-play is revolutionising education
At This Danish School, LARPing Is the Future of Education - VICE
Beyond Dungeons and Dragons: can role play save the world? | World news | The Guardian
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Lifelong learning - Wikipedia
Get smart: lifelong learning and relearning - Crosstalks.tv
Learning, unlearning, and relearning: Using Web 2.0 technologies to support the development of lifelong learning skills - patrick r. lowenthal
Learn, relearn and unlearn mantra for new workforce
Lifelong learning is important — RELEARNING
How can lifelong learning, including continuous training within the labour market, be enabled and who will pay for this? Looking forward to 2025 and 2040 how might this evolve?
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BBC Radio 4 - The Learning Revolution, Learning
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