Tuesday, 31 March 2020

john tayor gatto: teacher, mentor, revolutionary

This blog has regularly featured the work and ideas of John Taylor Gatto:
Jay Doubleyou: john taylor gatto - best teacher ever
Jay Doubleyou: dumbing us down
Jay Doubleyou: john taylor gatto: on video
Jay Doubleyou: education issues
Jay Doubleyou: social engineering
Jay Doubleyou: the hidden curriculum
Jay Doubleyou: education: dumbing us down.
It is now a year and a half since he died:
John Taylor Gatto - Google Search
John Taylor Gatto - Wikipedia
A memorial to my mentor John Taylor Gatto - Lefteris Heretakis - Medium
John Taylor Gatto Challenged the Ideas Inherent in US Mass Schooling

Here is an obituary from Brittany Hunter, writing in the Foundation for Economic Freedom:



John Taylor Gatto (1935-2018): Remembering America's Most Courageous Teacher

Gatto leaves behind a legacy that inspired thousands of people to challenge the premise on which our education system was built.
It is with a heavy heart that we mourn the passing of a revolutionary educator, John Taylor Gatto. Gatto spent nearly 30 years as a teacher in the infamously rough New York City public school system. He was awarded New York City Teacher of the Year three consecutive years while also being recognized as New York State Teacher of the Year in 1991.
Gatto understood that his students were not mere underlings, but individuals with unique skills and talents.

Over the course of his career, Gatto was recognized by other educators for the rapport he had built with his students. While other teachers were spending much of their day on behavioral management issues, Gatto’s students were actively engaged in his lectures and genuinely excited about learning. When faculty members would come to him seeking advice, his prescription was simple: treat your students the same way you treat anyone else.
Above all, Gatto understood that his students were not mere underlings, but individuals with unique skills and talents to share with the rest of the world. They didn’t want to be talked down to but longed to be treated with respect and dignity. He recognized that their worth was not determined by the neighborhoods where they lived, their parents’ annual salaries, or the scores they received on standardized tests. He concluded that “genius,” is “as common as dirt. We suppress genius because we haven't yet figured out how to manage a population of educated men and women. The solution, I think, is simple and glorious. Let them manage themselves.”
After three decades in the classroom, Gatto realized that the public school system was squashing individualism more than it was educating students and preparing them for the real world. To make matters worse, his later research would reveal that this dumbing down was not just by accident, but by design.
Gatto dedicated the rest of his life to repairing the damage done by the public education system.

Feeling the education system was beyond repair, Gatto could no longer in good conscience be an active participant. Rather than sending his letter of resignation to his superiors in his school district, he sent a copy of “I Quit, I Think” to the Wall Street Journal, where it was published as an op-ed on July 25, 1991.
In his biting resignation, he wrote:
I’ve come slowly to understand what it is I really teach: A curriculum of confusion, class position, arbitrary justice, vulgarity, rudeness, disrespect for privacy, indifference to quality, and utter dependency. I teach how to fit into a world I don’t want to live in.
I just can’t do it anymore. I can’t train children to wait to be told what to do; I can’t train people to drop what they are doing when a bell sounds; I can’t persuade children to feel some justice in their class placement when there isn’t any, and I can’t persuade children to believe teachers have valuable secrets they can acquire by becoming our disciples. That isn’t true.
Gatto dedicated the rest of his life to repairing the damage done by the public education system. He wrote several books on his experience in the classroom including Dumbing Us Down: The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling and Weapons of Mass Instruction: A Schoolteacher's Journey through the Dark World of Compulsory Schooling. His book The Underground History of American Education is perhaps the most accurate and damning history of the American education system that has ever been written.
He believed that learning was actually inhibited by the classroom setting and that every single moment of life presented the opportunity to learn and grow.

Gatto encouraged parents to foster an environment where their children could follow their bliss rather than being stuck in a classroom, trained to be just another cog in the machine. He inspired teachers to reassess their reasons for becoming educators and to challenge the status quo.
He was also a firm believer in self-directed education, sometimes referred to as “unschooling.” He believed that learning was actually inhibited by the classroom setting and that every single moment of life presented the opportunity to learn and grow.
He wrote:
Children learn what they live. Put kids in a class and they will live out their lives in an invisible cage, isolated from their chance at community; interrupt kids with bells and horns all the time and they will learn that nothing is important or worth finishing; ridicule them and they will retreat from human association; shame them and they will find a hundred ways to get even. The habits taught in large-scale organizations are deadly.
Author and ardent unschooling advocate Kerry McDonald had this to say of Gatto's legacy in this regard:
John Taylor Gatto’s writings inspired a generation of parents and educators to question deep-seated beliefs about compulsory mass schooling and pursue alternatives. For homeschoolers, in particular, Gatto affirmed the vital role of family and empowered parents to take back control of their child’s education. His words will continue to have a lasting impact on education for years to come.
Zak Slayback, who authored The End of School and wrote the foreword to Gatto's newest edition of Dumbing Us Down, also had a few remarks on Gatto's legacy:
Gatto's writing, teaching, and approach to not just education but human flourishing in general inspired me to think critically about my own life and education. He's one of the most important thinkers in American history—that's becoming more obvious every day. He'll be missed dearly.
Slayback also said he carries a card in his wallet with this John Taylor Gatto quote:
You either learn your way towards writing your own script in life or you become an unwitting actor in somebody else's script.
On October 25th, after a long battle with health issues, Gatto departed this world at 82 years old. He is survived by his loving wife and two children. In addition to his family, he leaves behind a legacy that inspired thousands of people to challenge the premise on which our education system was built and to protect a child’s right to a real education built on actual experience rather than government-sanctioned texts.
So as we honor the life of this great man, I leave you with a few of Gatto's most inspirational quotes.
“School is a twelve-year jail sentence where bad habits are the only curriculum truly learned. I teach school and win awards doing it. I should know.”
“It is absurd and anti-life to be part of a system that compels you to sit in confinement with people of exactly the same age and social class. That system effectively cuts you off from the immense diversity of life and the synergy of variety; indeed, it cuts you off from your own past and future, sealing you in a continuous present much the same way television does. It is absurd and anti-life to move from cell to cell at the sound of a gong for every day of your natural youth in an institution that allows you no privacy and even follows you into the sanctuary of your home, demanding that you do its “homework.” “How will they learn to read?” you ask, and my answer is “Remember the lessons of Massachusetts.” When children are given whole lives instead of age-graded ones in cellblocks they learn to read, write, and do arithmetic with ease, if those things make sense in the kind of life that unfolds around them.”
“Independent study, community service, adventures and experience, large doses of privacy and solitude, a thousand different apprenticeships—the one-day variety or longer—these are all powerful, cheap, and effective ways to start a real reform of schooling. But no large-scale reform is ever going to work to repair our damaged children and our damaged society until we force open the idea of “school” to include family as the main engine of education. If we use schooling to break children away from parents—and make no mistake, that has been the central function of schools since John Cotton announced it as the purpose of the Bay Colony schools in 1650 and Horace Mann announced it as the purpose of Massachusetts schools in 1850—we’re going to continue to have the horror show we have right now.”
“Whatever an education is, it should make you a unique individual, not a conformist; it should furnish you with an original spirit with which to tackle the big challenges; it should allow you to find values which will be your road map through life; it should make you spiritually rich, a person who loves whatever you are doing, wherever you are, whomever you are with; it should teach you what is important, how to live and how to die.”
John Taylor Gatto (1935-2018): Remembering America's Most Courageous Teacher - Foundation for Economic Education



See also:
Unschooling - Wikipedia
Anti-psychiatry - Wikipedia

free on-line resources for learning and teaching english

In these times, we need to be able to access good websites to practice our English.

There are loads of free on-line resources available:
Jay Doubleyou: apps to learn english
Jay Doubleyou: websites to practice your english
Jay Doubleyou: lots of resources from onestopenglish
Jay Doubleyou: free printable materials for teachers
Jay Doubleyou: businessballs - a site for your business english - but with much more
Jay Doubleyou: learn english on youtube
Jay Doubleyou: free english lessons with esolcourses.com
Jay Doubleyou: on-line resources for the esl and eng lit classroom

And there are many, many more:
Free English language resources | Cambridge English
Learners | ESOL Nexus
Interactive Websites for Learning - ESL/ELL Education - Research Guides at University of Wisconsin-Madison
ESL: English as a Second Language - Free English learning resources
ESL Lesson Plans, Printables, Games, Materials for Teaching English | ESL Lounge
ESLVideo.com | ESL Video | Free English Lessons
Free ESL Fun Games, Interactive Grammar & Vocabulary Games for Classrooms
Activities for ESL/EFL Students (English Study)
FREE Resources for Teaching & Learning English! on Twitter
Other Great ESL, EFL, ESOL Websites

Have fun!
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Thursday, 27 February 2020

apps to learn english

This blog has looked at lots of learning apps over the years - for example:
Jay Doubleyou: voice tube: videos to help language learning
Jay Doubleyou: free pronunciation app from adrian underhill

Here are some more lists:
Download free English pronunciation software
15 Best Free Language Learning Websites and Apps
94 English Grammar Resources for Effective Learning and Fun | grammar apps

Here are some other sites to try:
English Irregular Verbs - Android Apps on Google Play
Color Verbs- English Irregular Verbs App - Download for Free on Mobango.com
And:
Sounds: The Pronunciation App
Sounds: Pronunciation App FREE - Apps on Google Play
‎Sounds: The Pronunciation App FREE on the App Store
And:
VoiceTube: Learn English through videos!
VoiceTube | AngelList

Plus of course:
Google Translate - A Personal Interpreter on Your Phone or Computer
Google Translate - Apps on Google Play
‎Google Translate on the App Store

And then we have Duolingo which makes learning languages like a game on your mobile: Duolingo: Learn Spanish, French and other languages for free with some reviews here DUOLINGO Review - What is Duolingo and what do I think about it? - YouTube and here: Learning the Duolingo - how an app is speaking volumes | Business | The Guardian

If you want to spend some money:
Learn Spanish, French or Other Languages Online - Babbel.com

Finally, here are some not-so-fine apps:
Jay Doubleyou: high-tech surveillance in the classroom: 'to capture every word, action, and interaction, for potential analysis'
Jay Doubleyou: teaching machines: behaviour management apps in the classroom
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Saturday, 22 February 2020

differentiation in the classroom

We can teach different levels at the same time:



Differentiating Instruction: It’s Not as Hard as You Think


However:

Differentiation is out. Mastery is the new classroom buzzword

A dose of eastern-inspired mastery has entered schools. Roy Blatchford discusses the new approach and how could it affect learning
...
But recently a dose of an eastern-inspired “mastery” has entered our schools, with the impact in maths being measured by an Education Endowment Foundation report. It’s caught the attention of policymakers, and earlier this year the Department for Education flew in teachers from Shanghai to raise standards with their “mastery” style. The Oxford University Press has also produced a paper exploring mastery in maths and how it can raise achievement. The national curriculum frameworks for English and maths are now rooted in it.
At the heart of the Chinese classroom is the teacher’s unshakeable belief that all children are capable of learning anything if that learning is presented in the right way. The idea works on the basis that understanding is the result of high intention, sincere effort and intelligent execution, and that difficulty is pleasurable.
In lessons where mastery is practised, teachers ensure that at least once or twice in a session the students are in awe of the teacher’s own scholarship. Pupils are encouraged to wonder how the teacher worked out a conundrum. The idea is that their interest will be piqued and they will want to be able to do it too.
The teacher – like a seasoned stand-up comic judging how long to keep his audience on hold – will then share an inventive clue, comment or question to enable the pupils to reveal their own knowledge and skills.The penny drops. The pleasure on their faces is clear.
One benefit of this approach is that it avoids the negative potential of differentiation which, if we are not careful, can lead to depressed expectations of what “less able” pupils can achieve. Activities can be oversimplified; the challenge for deeper learning removed. The completion of the task at a lower level is the learner’s modest prize.
Mastery also allows teachers to really challenge students. Many teachers in our risk-averse culture are wary of pushing students intellectually in the classroom.
A great teacher I know says that when the 10-year-olds in her class make a maths error, she asserts an instant “wrong”. The brighter the child, the sharper her “wrong” will be. At times she is moved to say “wise mistake” – but that’s as complimentary as it gets. Years of inspirational primary practice have taught her that children don’t want to hear false praise or be asked to talk in pairs when they make a number error. The child wants to work it out, get a similar question right next time and the time after that.
It’s a similar mindset to the world of elite sport. For example, the Olympic runner Mo Farah has said flatly that he can – and must – become better, run faster. He said it when he was unknown, and he’ll probably say it after his best season. He is pursuing mastery, in the knowledge that he’ll never reach it. It will always hover beyond his grasp.
For most mortals anywhere in the world, acquiring a new skill is a mix of perspiration, repetition, frustration, humour and light-bulb moments. Mastery attracts precisely because it also eludes. As the school year unfolds, it will be interesting to see what teachers and students make of the new buzzword.

Saturday, 25 January 2020

expressions, idioms and slang

A great website with nice little pieces on everyday language is 'ConvoEnglish':
convoenglish.co/category/expressions-idioms-and-slang

For example:

You can say that again. – Expressions, Idioms, and Slang

"You can say that again."
Meaning: I completely agree
When do we use it?
Simply, we can use this sentence any time that we completely agree with something a person or group says.
Some similar sentences would be:
  • I completely agree.
  • I couldn't agree more.
  • I agree with you 100%.
How do we use it?
This sentence is almost always used on its own. We can use it to agree with good things or bad things. Take a look at these example English conversations.

A) This is the best show on TV.
B) You can say that again.

A) Taxes are too high.
B) You can say that again.

A) English grammar is annoying.
B) You can say that again!

A) We need a better education system for our children.
B) You can say that again.

A) Climate change is the most important issue facing humanity today.
B) You can say that again!

It is important that you know English expressions and idioms if you want to have fluent English conversations with native English speakers or other advanced English speakers. Do not try to learn many expressions and idioms at one time. Instead, study a few of these free English lessons each week and learn English expressions and words well. This will help your English vocabulary improve steadily, and you will start speaking English like a native speaker.

convoenglish.co/expressions-idioms-and-slang-you-can-say-that-again
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Thursday, 9 January 2020

'learning by objectives' vs 'process-based learning' vs 'open-ended learning'

'Learning by objectives' is largely how we go about teaching today:
Jay Doubleyou: behaviourism >>> and learning objectives >>> and the common european framework

Which has rather dark roots:
Jay Doubleyou: taylorism >>> and education

And so not everyone is happy with this approach:
Jay Doubleyou: a critique of learning objectives

It's all about setting targets:
Outcome-based education | wikipedia

There are alternatives:

Process based learning (Collis and Lacey, 1996; Hewett and Nind, 1998; Nind and Hewett, 2001; Hewett, 2006; Imray et al, 2010) is a holistic approach where the process of teaching becomes the objective.
The entire process of learning is taken as a whole, as opposed to teaching to specific individualised targets. Intensive Interaction (Nind and Hewett, 1994) is perhaps the best example of process based learning (and teaching). In this example, it is not the outcome of the task that is important, but the interactive process that drives the task that is the focus – this is termed 'tasklessness'.
Process-based learning: Teachers as Facilitators

OPEN-ENDED VS. CLOSED LEARNING SYSTEMS
When a child is engaged in open-ended learning, he or she is not bound by rules or instructions. There is no right or wrong way. There is no set end to a project. On the other hand, a closed learning system has parameters and rules. There are set right and wrong answers.
A set of wood blocks is a good example of open ended learning. Blocks can be played with in a multitude of ways. They might be used for building any type of structure or for symbolizing another object in imaginative play situations. There is no wrong way to play with the blocks.
Puzzles are an example of closed system learning. There is just one way to put together a puzzle. There is a definite right and wrong way. Memorizing multiplication tables is, also, a closed system of learning.
Both open-ended and closed learning are necessary in the education process. However, we need to be able to move beyond memorizing and being able to follow rules and directions – closed learning. We need the benefits of open-ended learning to understand how the world works, make the rules, and find the answers.
OPEN ENDED LEARNING: WHAT, WHY, AND HOW | homeschoolscientist.com

Here are some practical activities:
Open-Endedness | possibilitiesforlearning.com
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