Monday 30 September 2024

easy english practice.com

There are lots of places to go online to practice your English.

A lot is 'to-pay-for' - and a lot is free - and a lot is a mixture of the two.

Here's a good example:

Listening Course To Improve Speaking » English Easy Practice

Here are a couple of reviews of their offer:

English Easy Practice Course Review - English Video Lessons

My English Learning Journey 👍 Review/Recommend: English Easy Practice Cheap at $39 ONLY! Review#001 - YouTube

Going onto their YouTube channel, they have lots of realistic dialogues to listen to with subtitles - with helpful analysis and 'teaching' to go a little deeper:

English Easy Practice - YouTube

For example:

Here’s how the video is organized: Part 1: Listening Practice with Conversations 🎧 In this part, you will listen to natural English conversations. This helps you get used to the flow of English and how words are used in real life. Part 2: Learn Vocabulary Words 📚 We will teach you useful vocabulary from the conversation. These words will help you understand better and talk more clearly in English. Part 3: English Speaking Practice with the Listen-and-Answer Method 🗣️ Practice your speaking by answering questions based on the conversation. Make sure you say your answers out loud! This will help you improve your speaking skills quickly. Download listen-and-answer practice lessons here 👉 https://englisheasypractice.com/ Part 4: Shadowing English Practice 🗣️ In this final part, you will repeat sentences from the conversation. This is called "shadowing." It helps you match the way native speakers talk, including their accent and rhythm.

Improve Your English Skills with Daily Conversations to Speak English Fluently - YouTube

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creativity in the esl classroom

It's good to get creative in any classroom. But what do we mean by 'creative' and why might it be a good thing? 

There's a very good overview in the introduction to this excellent guide, from Alan Maley and Nik Peachey writing for the British Council:

Creativity in the English language classroom

Here's a look at creativity in the ESL classroom:

Creative thinking is the ability to devise innovative, inventive approaches and solutions to problems. Creative thinking overlaps in some crucial respects with critical thinking. They both engage new and preexisting knowledge. They are also both often involved with problem-solving and decision-making. Finally, both creativity and critical thinking can be triggered by the individual’s curiosity about a specific topic. A 21st-century skill, or “soft skill,” creative thinking is now considered an important feature in education, valued by employers, and necessary to prepare students to enter the workforce. These 21st-century skills are sometimes referred to as the Four C’s: critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication. But, what does it mean to promote creative thinking in ESL, specifically?

Unleashing the Power of Creative Thinking in the ESL Classroom

Here are some great lesson ideas from the latest E L Gazette:

TIME TO GET POLITICAL
How one class used performing arts to address real world issues

WE NEED TO COMMUNICATE
Teaching communication skills through group projects in digital media

THE BIGGER PICTURE
We chat with an artist and writer about how being bilingual has influenced her work

IN TIMES OF WAR
Teachers and students across three countries use creativity to support those in need

LOOSEN UP
Using ‘loose parts play’ with very young learners

Finally, here's a recent academic study:

Infusing creative pedagogy into an English as a foreign language classroom: Learning performance, creativity, and motivation - ScienceDirect

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Sunday 22 September 2024

what is 'merit'?

This is something most of us think is a good thing - but what is 'merit' exactly?

the quality of being good and deserving praise:

MERIT | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

And what do we mean by 'deserving' what you get?

to have earned or to be given something because of the way you have behaved or the qualities you have:

DESERVE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

Most of us believe that 'merit' deserves recognition and should be rewarded:

In a meritocracy, the people are chosen who are thought to be the best.

Meritocracy - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

But do we really 'merit' or 'deserve' what we get?

Do you feel lucky? The answer, well known to psychologists, is that you probably don’t. You probably think you got where you are today through willpower and elbow grease. We chronically underestimate luck’s role, and this seems to get worse the richer we get; surveys show that the wealthiest are least likely to attribute their fortunes to, well, good fortune. They also seem to be meaner: one ingenious study found drivers of luxury cars were more likely to cut others off than those in cheaper vehicles.

It’s hardly surprising many such people oppose taxation and government spending: why should others get a handout if they didn’t need one? The ironic result is that they vote against the very policies that helped them get lucky to begin with. In a recent Atlantic essay, Robert Frank, an economist who has studied attitudes to chance, quoted EB White: “Luck is not something you can mention in the presence of self-made men.”

Yet to see this purely as a problem of the super-rich lets the rest of us off too easily. Anyone living in a highly developed economy in 2016 is already the beneficiary of stupendous luck – for example, not being born during the plague, or living in the modern-day Central African Republic (average life expectancy:about 50). Ponder that, and it’s easier to see why Buddhists speak of the incomparable luck of being born human at all. You might have been a battery hen, or a mayfly with a one-day lifespan.

Don’t think you’re lucky? Think again | Health & wellbeing | The Guardian

Jay Doubleyou: don’t think you’re lucky? think again

In other words:

Do Those on Top Deserve Their Success?
Many people who find themselves on the wrong side of growing inequality feel the system is stacked against them.
But who deserves to succeed?
Should we reward talent and hard work?
If so, what do we do about those left behind?
Do they deserve their fate, too?
And is talent, in fact, little more than luck?
Using a pioneering digital facility at Harvard Business School, Professor Michael Sandel is joined by 60 people from nearly 40 different countries.
Together they look for answers to these tough questions; questions which lie behind some of the biggest political stories of the moment.

The Global Philosopher - Do Those on Top Deserve Their Success? - BBC Sounds

Jay Doubleyou: meritocracy

Even the Financial Times is questioning this:

Architects of Meritocracy

Michael Sandel has written a book about this:

The Tyranny of Merit

And he makes a provocative statement:

Michael Sandel: 'The populist backlash has been a revolt against the tyranny of merit' | Michael Sandel | The Guardian

Here he is talking about this:

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Michael Sandel: The tyranny of merit | TED Talk

Jay Doubleyou: the tyranny of merit: we are not self-made or self-sufficient

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There are two new books out on this:

Inheritocracy | Biteback Publishing

The Art of Uncertainty by David Spiegelhalter review – a search for sense in probability and chance | Books | The Guardian

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On the radio:

Start the Week - Chance and fortune - BBC Sounds

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Thursday 19 September 2024

what is 'justice'?

There is the philosophy of justice:

A Theory of Justice - Wikipedia

With a very popular online course available:

Justice | Harvard University

Justice with Michael Sandel - YouTube

Justice: What's The Right Thing To Do? Episode 01 "THE MORAL SIDE OF MURDER" - YouTube

And there is the practice of justice:

Jay Doubleyou: restorative justice

Jay Doubleyou: crime and punishment

With experiments happening in Liverpool [from 2:36:00]

Today - 18/09/24 - BBC Sounds

Back to philosophy:

Prisoners should indeed suffer for the wrongs they have done, not only because locking them up keeps society safe, and not only because their suffering may deter future offenders, but also because it is better that they come to truly understand the error of their ways, even if they never step back into society afterwards. In bringing about the feelings of shame that attend moral insight, punishment can add moral knowledge to the world. And more knowledge is better than less.

On Retributive Punishment | Issue 163 | Philosophy Now

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Wednesday 11 September 2024

techno utopia + moore's law

Will technology save us?

Jay Doubleyou: will carbon capture and storage save us?

Jay Doubleyou: will innovation or government save us?

Jay Doubleyou: is technology going to save us?

Yes, technology is making things cheaper:

Digital Deflation: Tech Combats Inflation - Disruptive Competition Project

The Great AI Deflation Bomb

Do more with less: Using technology as a deflationary force in an inflationary economy - K3

Here's an understanding of how "technological progress works":

Moore’s Law is the observation that the number of transistors in an integrated circuit (IC) doubles about every two years. Moore's law is an observation and projection of a historical trend... Industry experts have not reached a consensus on exactly when Moore's law will cease to apply. Microprocessor architects report that semiconductor advancement has slowed industry-wide since around 2010, slightly below the pace predicted by Moore's law. In September 2022, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang considered Moore's law dead,[2] while Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger was of the opposite view.[3]

Moore's law - Wikipedia

But maybe it's stopped working...

Techno Utopia is NOT happening, Moore's Law is Dead - YouTube

It's in the news:

Moore's Law - Google Search

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Tuesday 10 September 2024

world get over it day - and other 'days' of the year

Yes, there is a special day for everything:

Jeff Goldblatt is the one who created this holiday, and it was inspired by a time when he was struggling to get over the hurt from an ex-girlfriend.

National Get Over It Day (March 9th) | Days Of The Year

NATIONAL GET OVER IT DAY - March 9, 2025 - National Today

Here are a few more:

ESL Holiday Lessons: Lesson Plans for ESL / EFL

And still some more:

The wackiest, strangest holidays that have ever been celebrated - ABC7 New York

September 19: Talk Like a Pirate Day

International Talk Like a Pirate Day - Wikipedia

What sort of day would you want to celebrate?

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Monday 9 September 2024

why do some people believe bees shouldn't be able to fly?

Bees can clearly fly - but no one could understand why!

This Myth About Bees Is Scientifically Incorrect — Here's Why - Business Insider

With a nice little explanation from the BBC:

Bees should *NOT* be able to fly - BBC World Service #shorts - YouTube

Simon Barnes writing in the New European looks at why some people would prefer to stick with the idea that bees can't fly:

The bumblebee conundrum

Why do some people believe bees shouldn’t be able to fly? For the same reason others believe in Nessie or that climate change is a hoax 

It’s one of the most comforting ideas of our turbulent age: that according to science, bumblebees can’t fly. The 2007 film Bee Movie began: “According to all known laws of aviation, there is no way that a bee should be able to fly. Its wings are too small to get its fat body off the ground. The bee of course flies anyway. Because bees don’t care what humans think is impossible.”

The bumblebee conundrum - The New European

This is the 'bumblebee argument':

Bumblebee argument

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According to all known laws of aviation, there is no way a bee should be able to fly. Its wings are too small to get its fat little body off the ground. The bee, of course, flies anyway because bees don't care what humans think is impossible.
—Opening narration, The Bee Movie

The "bumblebee argument", or argumentum ad bombum, in pseudoscience, states that the laws of aerodynamics prove that the bumblebee can't fly, as it does not have the required capacity (in terms of wing area or flapping speed). Consequently, therefore, science can be shown to be in error, providing a loophole for pseudoscientific "explanations". Arguments like these are occasionally used by creationists to claim that it's impossible for bees to be a product of evolution,[note 1] though they're quite common in more general anti-science circles that like to cry "look at science, it knows nothing!"

Unfortunately (for the pseudoscientists), the laws of physics do not in any way forbid bumblebee flight; there are no papers that deny bumblebee flight, and no scientist has done so in a lecture, except, perhaps, ironically. To put it simply, it is possible to "prove" that a bumblebee cannot fly if you perform an extremely crude calculation (like forgetting to take into account things like the rate of flapping, the rotation of the wing, or the action of vortices), but a full aerodynamic calculation (to say nothing of getting all empirical and watching a bumblebee fly) will show that the bumblebee's flight works perfectly well.[note 2]



Bumblebee argument - RationalWiki

It seems clear that science has not proven that bumblebees cannot fly. This myth began after attempting to use the equations of aerodynamics, which beautifully describe the flight of manmade objects, to describe the flight of nature’s best aerialists, the insects. But when the differences between planes and bees are not accounted for it leaves one with the feeling that either science knows nothing or there is something magical about insect flight. Neither is true.

Scientists Report: Bumblebees Can’t Fly - The NESS

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Sunday 8 September 2024

keeping down teacher talking time

Teachers talk too much:

‘My brain leaves the room’: what happens when teachers talk too much?

How Much Should Teachers Talk in the Classroom? Much Less, Some Say

And it's a good idea to speak a little less, if a teacher is tired, or getting on ('old'!) or not feeling 100% - or in danger of burn out:

How to Combat "Teacher Tired"

Teacher burnout and how to avoid it - Education Support

Here's a useful bit of AI feedback from Google:

Here are some ways to reduce teacher talking time (TTT) and increase student talk time (STT): 
 
  • Use guiding questions: Instead of explaining, present examples and ask questions to help students discover answers on their own. 
     
  • Use pair or group work: This gives all students a chance to work on the material. 
     
  • Keep instructions short and simple: Avoid repeating instructions or asking lengthy questions. 
     
  • Use facial expressions: Use facial expressions to signal when you're making corrections. 
     
  • Don't be afraid of silence: Allow for periods of silence. 
     
  • Use other methods to transmit information: You can have students look something up, act it out, or draw pictures. 
     
  • Use interactive activities: Use mini whiteboards, classroom polling apps, mind mapping, or annotating diagrams. 
     
  • Check learning: Use quizzes or other ways to check student learning. 
     
The ideal ratio of STT to TTT depends on the level of students, but it's typically around 70-75% of the lesson dedicated to STT. 
 
 

keeping down teacher talking time - Google Search

Here's an excellent 'list':

  • The horseshoe – students sit in an arch shape. This makes it easy for students to interact with partners on each side. They can also see their classmates across the room when they speak instead of staring at the backs of heads.
  • Groups of 4 – students sit in groups of 4, facing one another. The teacher is able to walk around the groups instead of always standing at the front of the room.
  • Peer teaching – provide opportunities for students to help other students by summarizing, paraphrasing, and reteaching material. During a peer teaching activity, your role as a teacher is to monitor the activity and make corrections. Peer teaching can happen at the end of a grammar presentation, lesson, or unit as a review.
  • Walk around your classroom – by not always standing in front of the classroom, you create a learning environment where anyone can participate and lead. Walking around the classroom also reminds you to listen more and speak less.

How to Reduce TTT in the English Classroom - ESL Teacher 365

And here's another set of ideas:

Guiding students to regularly direct their own discussions brings academic rewards as they gain confidence working independently on challenging tasks.

When it comes to teaching literacy skills, for example, Filler notes that research shows students benefit the most from frequent, direct engagement with challenging texts

A “Progression of Talk” chart, for example, provides students with a series of steps they can take during a conversation to ensure that comments are relevant, build on what was previously said, and provide room for clarifying arguments, disagreements, and elaboration.

Think-Pair-Share is a simple alternative that gets students dwelling on a particular topic or question and independently coming up with as many ideas or insights as they can.