Monday, 21 July 2014

the men who made us spend: part two

Following on from last week's episode in this documentary series:
Jay Doubleyou: the men who made us spend
... here we have the second part:


The Men Who Made Us Spend - Episode 2 by UKTVDOCUMENTARIES

BBC Two - The Men Who Made Us Spend

...although do check out the couple of articles in the Guardian:
The Men Who Made Us Spend, or how we sold our soul to consumerism | Television & radio | The Guardian

Dr Daniel Sister: Dracula Therapy and pressing buttons to make us buy
Consumer psychologist Gorkan Ahmetoglu says we are motivated by the fear of losing something; that we feel vulnerable; that there are consequences of not doing something...
Dr Rapaille: anthropologist and psychologist says its about breaking the subconscious:
Hummer ads:

Jonas Sachs: Advertising creates anxiety - then introduces a solution
The "damsel in distress" = the consumer
Stanley Resor: pioneer of modern advertising bought J Walter Thomspon in 1916 and introduced the use of psychology. With his Listerine antiseptic he used ‘whisper copy', or advertising by fear...
The phrase ‘always a bridesmaid, never a bride,’ was actually created as part of a 1930′s ad campaign for Listerine mouthwash.
The pharmacist boss Henry Gadstone was not happy that "we can only sell to the sick". In the future he hoped it would be selling to everyone, like Wrigley’s chewing gum...

When Glaxo came to New York, their product Zantac was prescription only.
Vince Parry at Sachi & Sachi suggested the cure 'acid reflux'.
Ranitidine was introduced in 1981 and was the world's biggest-selling prescription drug by 1988.
Sometime in the late '80s, the CEO of the drug company Glaxo-SmithKline realized he had a problem. Glaxo's lead drug at the time was Zantac, which accounted for one-third of the company's bottom line and was also the world's bestselling ulcer medicine. Zantac had to stay the world's bestselling ulcer medicine for another few years while Glaxo scientists searched for replacements because the drug was slated to lose its patent protection in 1997. The problem was, evidence had been accumulating for several years suggesting that ulcers are not caused by an excess of stomach acid, which Zantac was really good at suppressing, but rather by a bacterium known as Helicobacter pylori. "The implication, hopeful for patients," as author Greg Critser puts it, "was also dismal for Glaxo." Scientists from Glaxo and other companies pooh-poohed the bacterial theory, but by the early 1990s, clinical trials had shown that antibiotics could, in fact, effectively clear up ulcers, leaving Glaxo and Zantac in search of a new market.
The company's salvation lay just north of the stomach, with the condition Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, or GERD. GERD occurs when the esophageal sphincter, the ring of muscle at the top of the stomach, allows acid to creep up the esophagus. Basically, GERD is chronic heartburn--heart-burn so bad it can eventually damage the cells lining the esophagus. Zantac was great at treating GERD, too, but there was just one problem: GERD isn't common. Heartburn, on the other hand, is; but, unfortunately for Glaxo, most people considered heartburn nothing more than one of the wages of overindulgence, treatable with an over-the-counter remedy or a little more self-control at the dinner table--not with a prescription drug. What Glaxo needed to do was persuade people that ordinary heartburn was an early-warning sign of GERD.
So, Glaxo and its marketing team set about popularizing GERD and its potentially dire consequences through a marketing technique that is now used routinely by drug makers, and which came to be known as "condition branding," or selling a disease along with a drug. To brand GERD, Glaxo launched a public relations campaign called "Heartburn Across America." The campaign used the graphic of an erupting volcano to illustrate to consumers the severity of GERD. The company also set up the Glaxo Institute for Digestive Health, which funded research as a way to reach out to physicians. It enlisted the help of the American College of Gastroenterology, the professional organization for doctors who specialize in treating diseases of the stomach and gut, a campaign that deliberately and effectively conflated GERD, which is serious, and heartburn, which is not, in the minds of both consumers and doctors.
The rest, as they say, is history. Zantac sales skyrocketed, hitting $2 billion a year at its peak, two-thirds of which was for GERD. Physicians began to view Glaxo as a leader in the field of gastroenterology; consumers started worrying that their heartburn was potentially dangerous. Condition branding was soon being used by other drug makers to sell everything from high-cholesterol medications to Viagra.
To medicalize a condition, you can describe it with medical language, place it in a medical framework, and treat it with medical intervention. This is what happened when heartburn met Zantac. The prescription drug Zantac was originally approved for the treatment of ulcers. But Glaxo had its eyes on the much larger heartburn market. It’s estimated that 10 to 20% of us have an episode of acid reflux at least once a week.
Enter GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease. “Heartburn … did not seem to warrant a prescription drug and was perceived to be well managed by over-the-counter remedies. GERD elevated the medical importance of the condition by presenting it as an acutely chronic ‘disorder’ with an underlying physiologic etiology and the potential for serious longer-term consequences if left unresolved.”
Glaxo (now GlaxoKlineSmith) created an Institute for Digestive Heath. The Institute sponsored its own research and equated GERD with more serious gastrointestinal diseases simply by discussing them in the same context. One of the missions of the Institute is to raise public awareness about issues relating to digestive health. GERD accounted for 65% of GlaxoKlineSmith’s annual $2 billion sales of Zantac.

Statins and cholesterol: ‘Lifelong Screening’
Dr Kailash Chan of the BMA fears this is over-diagnosis and over-treatment

Bob Airlick in 1999 was responsible for marketing the statin Lipitor
"Consumers can only remember one thing: ‘know your number’." The US National Committee of Health reduced that cholesterol number: Pfizer had connections to 6/7 of Cttee members...

Today, the UK NHS spends £0.25bn on statins, making them the most prescribed drug.

Henry Gadstone’s vision of selling drugs to everyone was transformed into the mere risk of getting ill - and that meant 'hygene'.

Cusson’s re-branded Carex as an antibacterial soap: 'germ panic': publicity from health scares
But Val Curtis of the UK National Hygene Centre thinks differently: there is no difference between these products and ordinary soap...

The rap star 50 Cent introduced Vitamin Water and worked with Rohan Oza - which raised a lot of questions:

Meanwhile, at the 50+ Show at the NEC in Birmingham...
Nintendo - Brain Age: Train Your Brain in Minutes a Day!
Nintendo Brain Change games are their most successful brand - and were introduced by David Yarnton
Dr. Kawashima's Brain Training launches today in the UK, with the DS Lite following on June 23. General manager of Nintendo UK David Yarnton discusses how both products are going to diversify the market.
The Anti-Ageing medical conference at Las Vagas:



The whole industry is worth $250bn, introducing a 'new paradigm of health care' brought by doctors

The human growth hormone Serostim from Ronald Klatz and Bob Goldman:
The US National Institute of Health cautions against it as no therapies have been proven...
.
.
.

Sunday, 20 July 2014

the mockumentary

One form of documentary is the form that 'mocks' or 'makes fun of' the format:
Mockumentary - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
20 Best Mockumentaries | TotalFilm.com

It started like this perhaps:



BBC: Spaghetti-Harvest in Ticino - YouTube
Panorama - April Fool's Day Hoax - Spaghetti Harvest - 1st April 1957 - YouTube
Spaghetti-tree hoax - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A more modern example of a 'short':



The Majestic Plastic Bag - A Mockumentary - YouTube

Some would describe this as a 'mockumentary':



A Hard Day's Night (The Beatles) Película Completa Subtitulada al Español - YouTube

A Hard Day's Night (1964), written by Alun Owen, and purporting to describe several days in the lives of The Beatles, was possibly the first feature film that could be characterized as a "mockumentary". 
Mockumentary - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Or you might prefer this:



The Rutles - All You Need Is Cash - YouTube

The film has many cameo appearances by both British and American comedians, including Monty PythonSaturday Night Live andRutland Weekend TelevisionGeorge Harrison has a cameo role as a television journalist conducting an interview outside the headquarters of Rutle Corps, oblivious to the stream of people coming out of the building carrying items stolen from the office; this is a reference to the Beatles' famously plundered Apple Boutique and Apple Headquarters, where even the ceiling lining was looted. The interview ends abruptly as the microphone is stolen out of his hand.
All You Need Is Cash - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Talking of music, some would say this is the best:



This Is Spinal Tap - Trailer - HQ - YouTube
This Is Spinal Tap - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This Is Spinal Tap - Rotten Tomatoes
Spinal Tap Fan Site and This is Spinal Tap

Then we have a little more music:

Borat ver2.jpg

Borat - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia



Borat - Throw A Jew Down The Well and others - YouTube

However, this is considered the modern grandaddy of the mockumentary:



The Office - My Top 25 Funniest Lines - YouTube

When it was first shown on BBC Two, it was nearly cancelled due to low ratings, but has since become one of the most successful of all British comedy exports.
The Office (UK TV series) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

But a recent favourite has to be this look at the lead-up to the London Olympics:



Twenty Twelve Trailer - BBC Four - YouTube
Twenty Twelve - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

And an overview from the Guardian:
Six to watch: Mockumentaries | Television & radio | theguardian.com

... included the wonderful:



The Thick of It: Ben Swain Full Newsnight Interview - YouTube
Star Wars Described by a Non Fan - YouTube
The Thick of It - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

To finish, something from Kenya:



The Samaritans Comedy Trailer - YouTube
Kenya’s first mockumentary takes on the NGO world » AFRICA IS A COUNTRY
Want To Work At An NGO? Check Out This Kenyan Mockumentary First
.
.
.

Saturday, 19 July 2014

documentaries

There are some excellent documentaries in English - and specialised websites:
Top Documentary Films - Watch Free Documentaries Online
Documentary Storm - Watch Free Documentaries Online
Watch Free Documentaries Online | Documentary Heaven

A good place to start is the BBC of course, and some of the most famous documentary series have been on natural history by David Attenborough:
Life in Cold Blood Armoured Giants David Attenborough HD 1080p Full Documentary - YouTube

From the earliest:
Life on Earth - 01 - The Infinite Variety - YouTube
Life on Earth (TV series) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

to yet another series:



The Living Planet BBC - The Baking Deserts (David Attenborough) - YouTube
The Living Planet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

to some of his most recent work:

.

David Attenborough: Origin of Life, Conquest HD | BBC Documentary | Animals & Nature - YouTube
David Attenborough's First Life - The Origin of Life (E02: Conquest) Full Documentary - YouTube

Or: WITH ENGLISH SUBTITLES!
BBC - David Attenborough - First Life - 2. Conquest (2/4) - YouTube
BBC - David Attenborough - First Life - 2. Conquest (3/4) - YouTube
BBC - David Attenborough - First Life - 2. Conquest (4/4) - YouTube

There are lots of documentaries out there for the speaker of English as a second language:

From English Club:
ESL Videos | EnglishClub
Videos - EnglishClub
For example, with the video script:
Swiss Spaghetti Harvest

From the Voice of America:
ESL Videos » Videos with Subtitles
For example, with subtitles and script:
ESL Videos » VOA TV – Threats to Coral Reefs

From Quality-Time ESL:
[QualityTime-ESL] : Short Videos for ESL Teaching
With an example from the TED Talks:
Rock-star physicist Brian Cox talks about the Large Hadron Collider at CERN (14:36) - [QualityTime-ESL]
What really goes on at the Large Hadron Collider: Brian Cox on TED.com | TED Blog
Brian Cox: CERN's supercollider | Talk Video | TED.com
.
.
.

learning english from the guardian

A very handy website from the British newspaper:

Learning English

Most recent

1-15 of 360 for Learning English
































































































Learning English | Education | The Guardian
.
.
.

bbc proms 2014

The BBC Proms is "the world's largest and most democratic musical festival"
The Proms - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

And it has just started:



BBC - Proms

The Proms, more formally known as The BBC Proms, or The Henry Wood Promenade Concerts presented by the BBC, is an eight-week summer season of daily orchestral classical music concerts and other events held annually, predominantly in the Royal Albert Hall in London. 



Founded in 1895, each season currently consists of more than 70 concerts in the Albert Hall, a series of chamber concerts at Cadogan Hall, additional Proms in the Park events across the United Kingdom on the last night, and associated educational and children's events. In 2009 the total number of concerts reached 100 for the first time. In the context of classical music festivals, Jiří Bělohlávek has described the Proms as "the world's largest and most democratic musical festival".[1]

The Proms - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Endymion | world-class chamber music

Last Night of the Proms[edit]

The Last Night of the Proms celebrates British tradition with patriotic music of the United Kingdom.[39][40]
Many people's perception of the Proms is taken from the Last Night, although this concert is very different from the others. It usually takes place on the second Saturday in September, and is broadcast in the UK on BBC2 (first half) and BBC1 (second half). The concert is traditionally in a lighter, 'winding-down' vein, with popular classics being followed by a series of British patriotic pieces in the second half of the concert. This sequence traditionally includes Edward Elgar's "Pomp & Circumstance March No. 1" (to part of which "Land of Hope and Glory" is sung), and Henry Wood's "Fantasia on British Sea Songs", which culminates in Thomas Arne's "Rule, Britannia!". However, the "Fantasia" did not feature from 2008 to 2011,[citation needed]though "Rule, Britannia!" has retained its place in the programme in its own right. The full "Fantasia" re-appeared in 2012, but was again absent from the 2013 concert. The concert concludes with Hubert Parry's "Jerusalem" (a setting of a poem by William Blake), and theBritish national anthem. The repeat of the Elgar March at the Last Night can be traced to the spontaneous audience demand for a double encore at its premiere at a 1901 Proms concert.[41] The closing sequence of the second half became fully established in 1954 during Sargent's tenure as chief conductor of the Proms.[42] The Prommers have made a tradition of singing "Auld Lang Syne" after the end of the concert, but it is not included in the programme. However, when James Loughran, a Scot, conducted the Last Night concert in the late 1970s and early 1980s he included the piece as part of the programme. Since 2009, "You'll Never Walk Alone", for audience participation has been included annually – a contribution made by the current Proms director, Roger Wright.

The Proms - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia



The BBC Proms 2014 Images South Kensington London | LondonTown.com

See also:
Jay Doubleyou: british music
Jay Doubleyou: cities and music
.
.
.